A comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer

This study extensively investigates the formation of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer (LSG) containing fly ash and silica fume. A comprehensive analysis of the aluminosilicate gel was performed at the micro-nano scale, employing techniques such as mineralogical, crysta...

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Main Authors: Javed, Usman, Shaikh, Faiz, Sarker, Prabir
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200102784
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94757
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author Javed, Usman
Shaikh, Faiz
Sarker, Prabir
author_facet Javed, Usman
Shaikh, Faiz
Sarker, Prabir
author_sort Javed, Usman
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study extensively investigates the formation of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer (LSG) containing fly ash and silica fume. A comprehensive analysis of the aluminosilicate gel was performed at the micro-nano scale, employing techniques such as mineralogical, crystallographic, micromorphological, and micromechanical analysis. C-(N)-A-S-H and N-(C)-A-S-H gels were found between Si/Al ratios of 2.41–3.04 and 3.88 to 4.33, respectively. Fly ash incorporated LSG at 45% alkaline activator yielded the highest average nano-indented modulus of 22.54 GPa. Statistical Gaussian deconvolution was employed to categorize mineral phases in nano-indentation of LSG, revealing substantial distinctions indicated by the low p-values. Carbonation in silica fume incorporated LSG was affirmed by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns of calcite crystallites. The microstructure of LSG containing fly ash was stiffened by the growth of needle crystals of hydroxy-sodalite and aluminosilicate gel. Thus, the formation of C-(N)-A-S-H gel and hydroxy-sodalite governs the strength development of LSG binary blends.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:42:50Z
publishDate 2024
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-947572024-05-07T06:57:53Z A comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer Javed, Usman Shaikh, Faiz Sarker, Prabir This study extensively investigates the formation of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer (LSG) containing fly ash and silica fume. A comprehensive analysis of the aluminosilicate gel was performed at the micro-nano scale, employing techniques such as mineralogical, crystallographic, micromorphological, and micromechanical analysis. C-(N)-A-S-H and N-(C)-A-S-H gels were found between Si/Al ratios of 2.41–3.04 and 3.88 to 4.33, respectively. Fly ash incorporated LSG at 45% alkaline activator yielded the highest average nano-indented modulus of 22.54 GPa. Statistical Gaussian deconvolution was employed to categorize mineral phases in nano-indentation of LSG, revealing substantial distinctions indicated by the low p-values. Carbonation in silica fume incorporated LSG was affirmed by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns of calcite crystallites. The microstructure of LSG containing fly ash was stiffened by the growth of needle crystals of hydroxy-sodalite and aluminosilicate gel. Thus, the formation of C-(N)-A-S-H gel and hydroxy-sodalite governs the strength development of LSG binary blends. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94757 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105338 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200102784 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Javed, Usman
Shaikh, Faiz
Sarker, Prabir
A comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer
title A comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer
title_full A comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer
title_fullStr A comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer
title_short A comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer
title_sort comprehensive micro-nano investigative approach to study the development of aluminosilicate gel in binary blends of lithium slag geopolymer
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200102784
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94757