Diversity of New Martian Crater Clusters Informs Meteoroid Atmospheric Interactions

We investigated 634 crater clusters on Mars detected between 2007 and 2021, which represent more than half of all impacts discovered in this period. Crater clusters form when meteoroids in the 10 kg–10 ton mass range break up in Mars' atmosphere to produce a few to a few hundred fragments that...

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Main Authors: Neidhart, Tanja, Sansom, Ellie, Miljkovic, Katarina, Collins, G.S., Eschenfelder, J., Daubar, I.J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Geophysical Union 2023
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200102073
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94749
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author Neidhart, Tanja
Sansom, Ellie
Miljkovic, Katarina
Collins, G.S.
Eschenfelder, J.
Daubar, I.J.
author_facet Neidhart, Tanja
Sansom, Ellie
Miljkovic, Katarina
Collins, G.S.
Eschenfelder, J.
Daubar, I.J.
author_sort Neidhart, Tanja
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We investigated 634 crater clusters on Mars detected between 2007 and 2021, which represent more than half of all impacts discovered in this period. Crater clusters form when meteoroids in the 10 kg–10 ton mass range break up in Mars' atmosphere to produce a few to a few hundred fragments that hit the ground. The properties of the clusters can inform our understanding of meteoroid properties and the processes that govern their fragmentation. We mapped individual craters >1 m within each cluster and defined a range of cluster properties based on the spatial and size distributions of the craters. The large data set, with over eight times more cluster observations than previous work, provides a more robust statistical investigation of crater cluster parameters and their correlations. Trends in size, dispersion, and large crater fraction with elevation support weak atmospheric filtering of material. The diversity in the number of individual craters within a cluster, and their size-frequency distributions, may reflect either a diversity in fragmentation style, fragility, or internal particle sizes.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2023
publisher American Geophysical Union
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-947492024-04-17T04:51:43Z Diversity of New Martian Crater Clusters Informs Meteoroid Atmospheric Interactions Neidhart, Tanja Sansom, Ellie Miljkovic, Katarina Collins, G.S. Eschenfelder, J. Daubar, I.J. We investigated 634 crater clusters on Mars detected between 2007 and 2021, which represent more than half of all impacts discovered in this period. Crater clusters form when meteoroids in the 10 kg–10 ton mass range break up in Mars' atmosphere to produce a few to a few hundred fragments that hit the ground. The properties of the clusters can inform our understanding of meteoroid properties and the processes that govern their fragmentation. We mapped individual craters >1 m within each cluster and defined a range of cluster properties based on the spatial and size distributions of the craters. The large data set, with over eight times more cluster observations than previous work, provides a more robust statistical investigation of crater cluster parameters and their correlations. Trends in size, dispersion, and large crater fraction with elevation support weak atmospheric filtering of material. The diversity in the number of individual craters within a cluster, and their size-frequency distributions, may reflect either a diversity in fragmentation style, fragility, or internal particle sizes. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94749 10.1029/2022JE007611 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200102073 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100661 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT210100063 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ American Geophysical Union fulltext
spellingShingle Neidhart, Tanja
Sansom, Ellie
Miljkovic, Katarina
Collins, G.S.
Eschenfelder, J.
Daubar, I.J.
Diversity of New Martian Crater Clusters Informs Meteoroid Atmospheric Interactions
title Diversity of New Martian Crater Clusters Informs Meteoroid Atmospheric Interactions
title_full Diversity of New Martian Crater Clusters Informs Meteoroid Atmospheric Interactions
title_fullStr Diversity of New Martian Crater Clusters Informs Meteoroid Atmospheric Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of New Martian Crater Clusters Informs Meteoroid Atmospheric Interactions
title_short Diversity of New Martian Crater Clusters Informs Meteoroid Atmospheric Interactions
title_sort diversity of new martian crater clusters informs meteoroid atmospheric interactions
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200102073
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200102073
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200102073
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94749