Compression Stress-Induced Internal Magnetic Field in Bulky TiO2 Photoanodes for Enhancing Charge-Carrier Dynamics

Enhancing charge-carrier dynamics is imperative to achieve efficient photoelectrodes for practical photoelectrochemical devices. However, a convincing explanation and answer for the important question which has thus far been absent relates to the precise mechanism of charge-carrier generation by sol...

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Main Authors: Wu, B., Lyu, Y., Chen, W., Zheng, J., Zhou, H., De Marco, Roland, Tsud, N., Prince, K.C., Kalinovych, V., Johannessen, B., Jiang, San Ping, Wang, S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100568
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94732
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author Wu, B.
Lyu, Y.
Chen, W.
Zheng, J.
Zhou, H.
De Marco, Roland
Tsud, N.
Prince, K.C.
Kalinovych, V.
Johannessen, B.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, S.
author_facet Wu, B.
Lyu, Y.
Chen, W.
Zheng, J.
Zhou, H.
De Marco, Roland
Tsud, N.
Prince, K.C.
Kalinovych, V.
Johannessen, B.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, S.
author_sort Wu, B.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Enhancing charge-carrier dynamics is imperative to achieve efficient photoelectrodes for practical photoelectrochemical devices. However, a convincing explanation and answer for the important question which has thus far been absent relates to the precise mechanism of charge-carrier generation by solar light in photoelectrodes. Herein, to exclude the interference of complex multi-components and nanostructuring, we fabricate bulky TiO2 photoanodes through physical vapor deposition. Integrating photoelectrochemical measurements and in situ characterizations, the photoinduced holes and electrons are transiently stored and promptly transported around the oxygen-bridge bonds and 5-coordinated Ti atoms to form polarons on the boundaries of TiO2 grains, respectively. Most importantly, we also find that compressive stress-induced internal magnetic field can drastically enhance the charge-carrier dynamics for the TiO2 photoanode, including directional separation and transport of charge carriers and an increase of surface polarons. As a result, bulky TiO2 photoanode with high compressive stress displays a high charge-separation efficiency and an excellent charge-injection efficiency, leading to 2 orders of magnitude higher photocurrent than that produced by a classic TiO2 photoanode. This work not only provides a fundamental understanding of the charge-carrier dynamics of the photoelectrodes but also provides a new paradigm for designing efficient photoelectrodes and controlling the dynamics of charge carriers.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-947322024-04-10T09:48:22Z Compression Stress-Induced Internal Magnetic Field in Bulky TiO2 Photoanodes for Enhancing Charge-Carrier Dynamics Wu, B. Lyu, Y. Chen, W. Zheng, J. Zhou, H. De Marco, Roland Tsud, N. Prince, K.C. Kalinovych, V. Johannessen, B. Jiang, San Ping Wang, S. Enhancing charge-carrier dynamics is imperative to achieve efficient photoelectrodes for practical photoelectrochemical devices. However, a convincing explanation and answer for the important question which has thus far been absent relates to the precise mechanism of charge-carrier generation by solar light in photoelectrodes. Herein, to exclude the interference of complex multi-components and nanostructuring, we fabricate bulky TiO2 photoanodes through physical vapor deposition. Integrating photoelectrochemical measurements and in situ characterizations, the photoinduced holes and electrons are transiently stored and promptly transported around the oxygen-bridge bonds and 5-coordinated Ti atoms to form polarons on the boundaries of TiO2 grains, respectively. Most importantly, we also find that compressive stress-induced internal magnetic field can drastically enhance the charge-carrier dynamics for the TiO2 photoanode, including directional separation and transport of charge carriers and an increase of surface polarons. As a result, bulky TiO2 photoanode with high compressive stress displays a high charge-separation efficiency and an excellent charge-injection efficiency, leading to 2 orders of magnitude higher photocurrent than that produced by a classic TiO2 photoanode. This work not only provides a fundamental understanding of the charge-carrier dynamics of the photoelectrodes but also provides a new paradigm for designing efficient photoelectrodes and controlling the dynamics of charge carriers. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94732 10.1021/jacsau.2c00690 eng http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100568 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100731 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Wu, B.
Lyu, Y.
Chen, W.
Zheng, J.
Zhou, H.
De Marco, Roland
Tsud, N.
Prince, K.C.
Kalinovych, V.
Johannessen, B.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, S.
Compression Stress-Induced Internal Magnetic Field in Bulky TiO2 Photoanodes for Enhancing Charge-Carrier Dynamics
title Compression Stress-Induced Internal Magnetic Field in Bulky TiO2 Photoanodes for Enhancing Charge-Carrier Dynamics
title_full Compression Stress-Induced Internal Magnetic Field in Bulky TiO2 Photoanodes for Enhancing Charge-Carrier Dynamics
title_fullStr Compression Stress-Induced Internal Magnetic Field in Bulky TiO2 Photoanodes for Enhancing Charge-Carrier Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Compression Stress-Induced Internal Magnetic Field in Bulky TiO2 Photoanodes for Enhancing Charge-Carrier Dynamics
title_short Compression Stress-Induced Internal Magnetic Field in Bulky TiO2 Photoanodes for Enhancing Charge-Carrier Dynamics
title_sort compression stress-induced internal magnetic field in bulky tio2 photoanodes for enhancing charge-carrier dynamics
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100568
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100568
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94732