Perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: Vaping case study

Background The social media landscape is now ubiquitous in people’s everyday lives. It is a space where culture, politics, economics and sociological and public health discourses occur. There is mounting evidence that e-cigarette products are being promoted and advertised on social media, a media p...

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Main Authors: Jancey, Jonine, Crawford, Gemma, Bowman, Elizabeth, Wolf, Katharina, Leaver, Tama, Bialous, Stella, McCausland, Kahlia
Format: Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 2024
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94661
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author Jancey, Jonine
Crawford, Gemma
Bowman, Elizabeth
Wolf, Katharina
Leaver, Tama
Bialous, Stella
McCausland, Kahlia
author_facet Jancey, Jonine
Crawford, Gemma
Bowman, Elizabeth
Wolf, Katharina
Leaver, Tama
Bialous, Stella
McCausland, Kahlia
author_sort Jancey, Jonine
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background The social media landscape is now ubiquitous in people’s everyday lives. It is a space where culture, politics, economics and sociological and public health discourses occur. There is mounting evidence that e-cigarette products are being promoted and advertised on social media, a media platform particularly popular with young people. Our research aimed to understand industry professionals’ perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies using vaping as a case study. Methods A critical realist perspective guided reflexive thematic analysis of the qualitative in depth, semi structured interviews. Data collection occurred in January and February 2023 with 13 participants working in the areas of public health, digital media, law, governance, tobacco control and advocacy. Results Two superordinate themes emerged from the data: (1) Fathoming a complex system (social media) that contained the subordinate themes of Traversing Boundaries (crossing borders, crossing sectors) and Ungovernable (global and local landscapes, vested interests, self-regulation and opacity). (2) Addressing complexity (social media)– that contained the subordinate themes of Strengthening Institutions (global to local, policy and legislation, individuals and organisations); Defanging Industry (responsibility and transparency, moderation and algorithms, complaints); and Engaging Citizens (raising awareness, framing messaging). Conclusions There was consensus among participants that e-cigarette related social media content can be harmful and government action is urgently needed. There was an identified need for the development of government led national-level regulatory frameworks, with government led appropriate legislation; identification of an organisation or organisations with suitable levels of regulatory power and resources to monitor, enforce and penalise noncompliant social media companies; accompanied by increased community awareness raising of harmful social media content and improved digital literacy.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:42:33Z
publishDate 2024
publisher BioMed Central
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-946612024-04-24T05:37:19Z Perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: Vaping case study Jancey, Jonine Crawford, Gemma Bowman, Elizabeth Wolf, Katharina Leaver, Tama Bialous, Stella McCausland, Kahlia Background The social media landscape is now ubiquitous in people’s everyday lives. It is a space where culture, politics, economics and sociological and public health discourses occur. There is mounting evidence that e-cigarette products are being promoted and advertised on social media, a media platform particularly popular with young people. Our research aimed to understand industry professionals’ perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies using vaping as a case study. Methods A critical realist perspective guided reflexive thematic analysis of the qualitative in depth, semi structured interviews. Data collection occurred in January and February 2023 with 13 participants working in the areas of public health, digital media, law, governance, tobacco control and advocacy. Results Two superordinate themes emerged from the data: (1) Fathoming a complex system (social media) that contained the subordinate themes of Traversing Boundaries (crossing borders, crossing sectors) and Ungovernable (global and local landscapes, vested interests, self-regulation and opacity). (2) Addressing complexity (social media)– that contained the subordinate themes of Strengthening Institutions (global to local, policy and legislation, individuals and organisations); Defanging Industry (responsibility and transparency, moderation and algorithms, complaints); and Engaging Citizens (raising awareness, framing messaging). Conclusions There was consensus among participants that e-cigarette related social media content can be harmful and government action is urgently needed. There was an identified need for the development of government led national-level regulatory frameworks, with government led appropriate legislation; identification of an organisation or organisations with suitable levels of regulatory power and resources to monitor, enforce and penalise noncompliant social media companies; accompanied by increased community awareness raising of harmful social media content and improved digital literacy. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94661 10.1186/s12889-024-18362-8 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ BioMed Central fulltext
spellingShingle Jancey, Jonine
Crawford, Gemma
Bowman, Elizabeth
Wolf, Katharina
Leaver, Tama
Bialous, Stella
McCausland, Kahlia
Perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: Vaping case study
title Perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: Vaping case study
title_full Perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: Vaping case study
title_fullStr Perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: Vaping case study
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: Vaping case study
title_short Perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: Vaping case study
title_sort perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies: vaping case study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94661