Prediction and ephemeris fitting of LEO navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center

Nowadays, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are proposed to augment the Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service of the GNSS satellites by directly transmitting navigation signals. In such cases, the users eventually need the orbits at the Antenna Phase Center (APC) of the antenna broadcastin...

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Main Authors: Wang, K., Su, H., El-Mowafy, Ahmed, Yang, X.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190102444
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94591
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author Wang, K.
Su, H.
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
Yang, X.
author_facet Wang, K.
Su, H.
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
Yang, X.
author_sort Wang, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Nowadays, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are proposed to augment the Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service of the GNSS satellites by directly transmitting navigation signals. In such cases, the users eventually need the orbits at the Antenna Phase Center (APC) of the antenna broadcasting navigation signals toward the Earth instead of those at the satellite Center of Mass (CoM). Using real attitudes of Sentinel satellites and simulated attitudes of different source types with enlarged instabilities, the influences of the attitude instability on the prediction and ephemeris fitting of the APC orbits are studied. It was found that different scenarios of attitude stabilities could lead to prediction degradations with a 3D RMS from a few millimeters to more than 4 cm. The study also showed that the ephemeris fitting errors of the APCs are not significantly impacted, considering both the real attitudes of Sentinel-6A and the simulated attitude instabilities.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:42:19Z
publishDate 2024
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-945912024-04-22T01:45:24Z Prediction and ephemeris fitting of LEO navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center Wang, K. Su, H. El-Mowafy, Ahmed Yang, X. Nowadays, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are proposed to augment the Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service of the GNSS satellites by directly transmitting navigation signals. In such cases, the users eventually need the orbits at the Antenna Phase Center (APC) of the antenna broadcasting navigation signals toward the Earth instead of those at the satellite Center of Mass (CoM). Using real attitudes of Sentinel satellites and simulated attitudes of different source types with enlarged instabilities, the influences of the attitude instability on the prediction and ephemeris fitting of the APC orbits are studied. It was found that different scenarios of attitude stabilities could lead to prediction degradations with a 3D RMS from a few millimeters to more than 4 cm. The study also showed that the ephemeris fitting errors of the APCs are not significantly impacted, considering both the real attitudes of Sentinel-6A and the simulated attitude instabilities. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94591 10.1016/j.measurement.2023.113935 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190102444 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Wang, K.
Su, H.
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
Yang, X.
Prediction and ephemeris fitting of LEO navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center
title Prediction and ephemeris fitting of LEO navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center
title_full Prediction and ephemeris fitting of LEO navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center
title_fullStr Prediction and ephemeris fitting of LEO navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center
title_full_unstemmed Prediction and ephemeris fitting of LEO navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center
title_short Prediction and ephemeris fitting of LEO navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center
title_sort prediction and ephemeris fitting of leo navigation satellites orbits computed at the antenna phase center
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190102444
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94591