Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence

The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) means we are witnessing transformative change in education. While GenAI offers exciting possibilities for personalised learning and innovative teaching methodologies, its potential for reinforcing biases and perpetuating stereotypes pos...

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Main Authors: Cooper, Grant, Tang, Kok-Sing
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature 2024
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94511
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author Cooper, Grant
Tang, Kok-Sing
author_facet Cooper, Grant
Tang, Kok-Sing
author_sort Cooper, Grant
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) means we are witnessing transformative change in education. While GenAI offers exciting possibilities for personalised learning and innovative teaching methodologies, its potential for reinforcing biases and perpetuating stereotypes poses ethical and pedagogical concerns. This article aims to critically examine the images produced by the integration of DALL-E 3 and ChatGPT, focusing on representations of science classrooms and educators. Applying a capital lens, we analyse how these images portray forms of culture (embodied, objectified and institutionalised) and explore if these depictions align with, or contest, stereotypical representations of science education. The science classroom imagery showcased a variety of settings, from what the GenAI described as vintage to contemporary. Our findings reveal the presence of stereotypical elements associated with science educators, including white-lab coats, goggles and beakers. While the images often align with stereotypical views, they also introduce elements of diversity. This article highlights the importance for ongoing vigilance about issues of equity, representation, bias and transparency in GenAI artefacts. This study contributes to broader discourses about the impact of GenAI in reinforcing or dismantling stereotypes associated with science education.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-945112024-04-15T06:49:15Z Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence Cooper, Grant Tang, Kok-Sing The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) means we are witnessing transformative change in education. While GenAI offers exciting possibilities for personalised learning and innovative teaching methodologies, its potential for reinforcing biases and perpetuating stereotypes poses ethical and pedagogical concerns. This article aims to critically examine the images produced by the integration of DALL-E 3 and ChatGPT, focusing on representations of science classrooms and educators. Applying a capital lens, we analyse how these images portray forms of culture (embodied, objectified and institutionalised) and explore if these depictions align with, or contest, stereotypical representations of science education. The science classroom imagery showcased a variety of settings, from what the GenAI described as vintage to contemporary. Our findings reveal the presence of stereotypical elements associated with science educators, including white-lab coats, goggles and beakers. While the images often align with stereotypical views, they also introduce elements of diversity. This article highlights the importance for ongoing vigilance about issues of equity, representation, bias and transparency in GenAI artefacts. This study contributes to broader discourses about the impact of GenAI in reinforcing or dismantling stereotypes associated with science education. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94511 10.1007/s10956-024-10104-0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Springer Nature fulltext
spellingShingle Cooper, Grant
Tang, Kok-Sing
Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence
title Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence
title_full Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence
title_fullStr Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence
title_short Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence
title_sort pixels and pedagogy: examining science education imagery by generative artificial intelligence
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94511