Food Insecurity, Food Assistance, and Psychological Distress among University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey Western Australia, 2020

University students have been identified as a population sub-group vulnerable to food insecurity. This vulnerability increased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess factors associated with food insecurity among university students and the differences between students with...

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Main Authors: Dana, Liyuwork Mitiku, Wright, Janine, Ward, Rebecca, Dantas, Jaya A R, Dhaliwal, Satvinder, Lawrence, Blake, O’Connor, Moira, Booth, S., Kerr, Deborah, Pollard, Christina
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94224
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author Dana, Liyuwork Mitiku
Wright, Janine
Ward, Rebecca
Dantas, Jaya A R
Dhaliwal, Satvinder
Lawrence, Blake
O’Connor, Moira
Booth, S.
Kerr, Deborah
Pollard, Christina
author_facet Dana, Liyuwork Mitiku
Wright, Janine
Ward, Rebecca
Dantas, Jaya A R
Dhaliwal, Satvinder
Lawrence, Blake
O’Connor, Moira
Booth, S.
Kerr, Deborah
Pollard, Christina
author_sort Dana, Liyuwork Mitiku
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description University students have been identified as a population sub-group vulnerable to food insecurity. This vulnerability increased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess factors associated with food insecurity among university students and the differences between students with and without children. A cross-sectional survey of (n = 213) students attending one university in Western Australia measured food insecurity, psychological distress, and socio-demographic characteristics. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with food insecurity. Forty-eight percent of students who responded to the survey had experienced food insecurity in 2020. International students who were studying in Australia were nine times more likely to experience food insecurity than domestic students (AOR = 9.13; 95% CI = 2.32–35.97). International students with children were more likely to experience food insecurity than international students without children (p < 0.001) and domestic students with (p < 0.001) or without children (p < 0.001). For each unit increase in depression level, the likelihood of experiencing food insecurity increased (AOR = 1.62; 95% CI = 1.12–2.33). Findings show a higher prevalence of food insecurity among international university students and students with children during the COVID-19 pandemic and that food insecurity was associated with higher levels of psychological distress. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the risk of food insecurity among Australian university students, particularly among international students, students with children, and those experiencing psychological distress.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-942242024-01-22T04:08:34Z Food Insecurity, Food Assistance, and Psychological Distress among University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey Western Australia, 2020 Dana, Liyuwork Mitiku Wright, Janine Ward, Rebecca Dantas, Jaya A R Dhaliwal, Satvinder Lawrence, Blake O’Connor, Moira Booth, S. Kerr, Deborah Pollard, Christina COVID-19 pandemic children food assistance food insecurity psychological distress university students Child Humans Cross-Sectional Studies Socioeconomic Factors COVID-19 Western Australia Universities Pandemics Food Supply Australia Students Psychological Distress Food Insecurity Humans Cross-Sectional Studies Socioeconomic Factors Students Universities Food Supply Child Australia Western Australia Pandemics Psychological Distress COVID-19 Food Insecurity University students have been identified as a population sub-group vulnerable to food insecurity. This vulnerability increased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess factors associated with food insecurity among university students and the differences between students with and without children. A cross-sectional survey of (n = 213) students attending one university in Western Australia measured food insecurity, psychological distress, and socio-demographic characteristics. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with food insecurity. Forty-eight percent of students who responded to the survey had experienced food insecurity in 2020. International students who were studying in Australia were nine times more likely to experience food insecurity than domestic students (AOR = 9.13; 95% CI = 2.32–35.97). International students with children were more likely to experience food insecurity than international students without children (p < 0.001) and domestic students with (p < 0.001) or without children (p < 0.001). For each unit increase in depression level, the likelihood of experiencing food insecurity increased (AOR = 1.62; 95% CI = 1.12–2.33). Findings show a higher prevalence of food insecurity among international university students and students with children during the COVID-19 pandemic and that food insecurity was associated with higher levels of psychological distress. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the risk of food insecurity among Australian university students, particularly among international students, students with children, and those experiencing psychological distress. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94224 10.3390/nu15112431 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle COVID-19 pandemic
children
food assistance
food insecurity
psychological distress
university students
Child
Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
COVID-19
Western Australia
Universities
Pandemics
Food Supply
Australia
Students
Psychological Distress
Food Insecurity
Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
Students
Universities
Food Supply
Child
Australia
Western Australia
Pandemics
Psychological Distress
COVID-19
Food Insecurity
Dana, Liyuwork Mitiku
Wright, Janine
Ward, Rebecca
Dantas, Jaya A R
Dhaliwal, Satvinder
Lawrence, Blake
O’Connor, Moira
Booth, S.
Kerr, Deborah
Pollard, Christina
Food Insecurity, Food Assistance, and Psychological Distress among University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey Western Australia, 2020
title Food Insecurity, Food Assistance, and Psychological Distress among University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey Western Australia, 2020
title_full Food Insecurity, Food Assistance, and Psychological Distress among University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey Western Australia, 2020
title_fullStr Food Insecurity, Food Assistance, and Psychological Distress among University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey Western Australia, 2020
title_full_unstemmed Food Insecurity, Food Assistance, and Psychological Distress among University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey Western Australia, 2020
title_short Food Insecurity, Food Assistance, and Psychological Distress among University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey Western Australia, 2020
title_sort food insecurity, food assistance, and psychological distress among university students: cross-sectional survey western australia, 2020
topic COVID-19 pandemic
children
food assistance
food insecurity
psychological distress
university students
Child
Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
COVID-19
Western Australia
Universities
Pandemics
Food Supply
Australia
Students
Psychological Distress
Food Insecurity
Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
Students
Universities
Food Supply
Child
Australia
Western Australia
Pandemics
Psychological Distress
COVID-19
Food Insecurity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94224