Directly Dating Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change in the Terrestrial Record

Accurate chronology of climatic shifts is critical to understand the controls on landscape and species evolution. Unfortunately, direct dating of continental climate change is hindered by the scarcity of dateable terrestrial products evidencing climatic shifts. Here we use ferruginous indurations fr...

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Main Authors: Dröllner, Maximilian, Barham, Milo, Kirkland, Christopher, Danišík, Martin, Bourdet, J., Schulz, M., Aspandiar, Mehrooz
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2023
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/93866
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author Dröllner, Maximilian
Barham, Milo
Kirkland, Christopher
Danišík, Martin
Bourdet, J.
Schulz, M.
Aspandiar, Mehrooz
author_facet Dröllner, Maximilian
Barham, Milo
Kirkland, Christopher
Danišík, Martin
Bourdet, J.
Schulz, M.
Aspandiar, Mehrooz
author_sort Dröllner, Maximilian
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Accurate chronology of climatic shifts is critical to understand the controls on landscape and species evolution. Unfortunately, direct dating of continental climate change is hindered by the scarcity of dateable terrestrial products evidencing climatic shifts. Here we use ferruginous indurations from the arid landscapes of the Nullarbor Plain in southern Australia to constrain the timing of Plio-Pleistocene aridification in the continental realm. We present (U-Th)/He goethite data implying active induration processes between c. 2.7 and 2.4 Ma. Chemical-mineralogical and petrographic examination suggests that formation of ferruginous indurations was linked with a decline of the groundwater table, driven by the rapid climatic shift from humid late Pliocene to arid early Pleistocene conditions. Combined with local to global climatic proxies, we conclude that ferruginous indurations are promising targets to obtain absolute ages on landscape evolution to refine continental climatic chronology and improve understanding of the environmental drivers of species diversification and extinction.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-938662024-01-15T08:38:00Z Directly Dating Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change in the Terrestrial Record Dröllner, Maximilian Barham, Milo Kirkland, Christopher Danišík, Martin Bourdet, J. Schulz, M. Aspandiar, Mehrooz Accurate chronology of climatic shifts is critical to understand the controls on landscape and species evolution. Unfortunately, direct dating of continental climate change is hindered by the scarcity of dateable terrestrial products evidencing climatic shifts. Here we use ferruginous indurations from the arid landscapes of the Nullarbor Plain in southern Australia to constrain the timing of Plio-Pleistocene aridification in the continental realm. We present (U-Th)/He goethite data implying active induration processes between c. 2.7 and 2.4 Ma. Chemical-mineralogical and petrographic examination suggests that formation of ferruginous indurations was linked with a decline of the groundwater table, driven by the rapid climatic shift from humid late Pliocene to arid early Pleistocene conditions. Combined with local to global climatic proxies, we conclude that ferruginous indurations are promising targets to obtain absolute ages on landscape evolution to refine continental climatic chronology and improve understanding of the environmental drivers of species diversification and extinction. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/93866 10.1029/2023GL102928 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Dröllner, Maximilian
Barham, Milo
Kirkland, Christopher
Danišík, Martin
Bourdet, J.
Schulz, M.
Aspandiar, Mehrooz
Directly Dating Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change in the Terrestrial Record
title Directly Dating Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change in the Terrestrial Record
title_full Directly Dating Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change in the Terrestrial Record
title_fullStr Directly Dating Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change in the Terrestrial Record
title_full_unstemmed Directly Dating Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change in the Terrestrial Record
title_short Directly Dating Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change in the Terrestrial Record
title_sort directly dating plio-pleistocene climate change in the terrestrial record
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/93866