Shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study

An established side-effect of neck dissection (ND) for head and neck (HNC) tumour management includes shoulder dysfunction (SD), which can impact quality of life (QOL). Shoulder strength and range of movement (ROM) are key parameters to be monitored in SD. However, such evaluations are not routinely...

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Main Authors: Tan, C., Yeo, P., Rangabashyam, M., Omar, A., Ng, C., Sultana, R., Netto, Kevin, Png, M., Nagadia, R., Tay, G., Tan, N., Iyer, N., Tan, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2022
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/92354
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author Tan, C.
Yeo, P.
Rangabashyam, M.
Omar, A.
Ng, C.
Sultana, R.
Netto, Kevin
Png, M.
Nagadia, R.
Tay, G.
Tan, N.
Iyer, N.
Tan, H.
author_facet Tan, C.
Yeo, P.
Rangabashyam, M.
Omar, A.
Ng, C.
Sultana, R.
Netto, Kevin
Png, M.
Nagadia, R.
Tay, G.
Tan, N.
Iyer, N.
Tan, H.
author_sort Tan, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description An established side-effect of neck dissection (ND) for head and neck (HNC) tumour management includes shoulder dysfunction (SD), which can impact quality of life (QOL). Shoulder strength and range of movement (ROM) are key parameters to be monitored in SD. However, such evaluations are not routinely conducted in the clinical setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate objectively the impact of ND on shoulder functions. Methods: This is a pilot exploratory study in a tertiary cancer centre. Five participants with unilateral ND and advanced HNC, completed the study. Outcome measures consisted of self-reported QOL questionnaires, C2–T1 dermatomes and shoulder ROM and strength testing. Data was collected at baseline, 1.5-months after surgery and 6-months after diagnosis (after adjuvant treatment completion). Results: Most outcome measures on the surgically affected side were negatively impacted post-operatively, with varied recovery seen at follow-up. Sensory loss was noted at C3–4 dermatome levels. Shoulder ROM and strength was reduced on the surficial side for all participants, with some recovery after six months except for two participants. Conclusion: Results of SD after ND are diverse and unique to each patient. Findings from this pilot study indicate that regular rehabilitation/exercise may facilitate recovery of shoulder function post HNC surgery. However, customised rehabilitation may yield better outcomes. Future studies with a larger sample are indicated to validate the findings of this study.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-923542023-06-27T06:46:17Z Shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study Tan, C. Yeo, P. Rangabashyam, M. Omar, A. Ng, C. Sultana, R. Netto, Kevin Png, M. Nagadia, R. Tay, G. Tan, N. Iyer, N. Tan, H. An established side-effect of neck dissection (ND) for head and neck (HNC) tumour management includes shoulder dysfunction (SD), which can impact quality of life (QOL). Shoulder strength and range of movement (ROM) are key parameters to be monitored in SD. However, such evaluations are not routinely conducted in the clinical setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate objectively the impact of ND on shoulder functions. Methods: This is a pilot exploratory study in a tertiary cancer centre. Five participants with unilateral ND and advanced HNC, completed the study. Outcome measures consisted of self-reported QOL questionnaires, C2–T1 dermatomes and shoulder ROM and strength testing. Data was collected at baseline, 1.5-months after surgery and 6-months after diagnosis (after adjuvant treatment completion). Results: Most outcome measures on the surgically affected side were negatively impacted post-operatively, with varied recovery seen at follow-up. Sensory loss was noted at C3–4 dermatome levels. Shoulder ROM and strength was reduced on the surficial side for all participants, with some recovery after six months except for two participants. Conclusion: Results of SD after ND are diverse and unique to each patient. Findings from this pilot study indicate that regular rehabilitation/exercise may facilitate recovery of shoulder function post HNC surgery. However, customised rehabilitation may yield better outcomes. Future studies with a larger sample are indicated to validate the findings of this study. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/92354 10.29328/journal.jnpr.1001045 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Tan, C.
Yeo, P.
Rangabashyam, M.
Omar, A.
Ng, C.
Sultana, R.
Netto, Kevin
Png, M.
Nagadia, R.
Tay, G.
Tan, N.
Iyer, N.
Tan, H.
Shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study
title Shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study
title_full Shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study
title_fullStr Shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study
title_full_unstemmed Shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study
title_short Shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study
title_sort shoulder recovery for head and neck cancer patients after unilateral neck dissection: a pilot exploratory study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/92354