Size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of Co3O4 nanocatalysts

Microwave (MW)-assisted heterogeneous catalytic chemical reactions have opened advanced routines over the conventional methodology. MW absorption ability of catalyst governed by its particle size is the foremost important factor to be considered before designing catalysts for such MW-based chemistry...

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Main Authors: Nguyen, H.M., Phan, Chi, Pham, Gia, Asakuma, Y., Vagnoni, R., Liu, Shaomin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP150101158
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/92103
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author Nguyen, H.M.
Phan, Chi
Pham, Gia
Asakuma, Y.
Vagnoni, R.
Liu, Shaomin
author_facet Nguyen, H.M.
Phan, Chi
Pham, Gia
Asakuma, Y.
Vagnoni, R.
Liu, Shaomin
author_sort Nguyen, H.M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Microwave (MW)-assisted heterogeneous catalytic chemical reactions have opened advanced routines over the conventional methodology. MW absorption ability of catalyst governed by its particle size is the foremost important factor to be considered before designing catalysts for such MW-based chemistry. Despite considerable interest in applying metallic-based catalysts for MW-assisted reactions, the influences of particle size on catalyst's MW absorption ability and its resultant activity remain elusive. Here, we report an effective approach to tailor the MW absorption ability of Co3O4 catalyst via controlling its particle size during the crystal growth. A developed theoretical model verified that a capping agent could regulate Co3O4 particle size effectively. For the unsupported Co3O4 catalysts, smaller particle size possessed higher MW absorption capacity and thereby delivered higher activity for MW-assisted bi-reforming of methane. High conversion of 63% CH4 and a syngas ratio (H2/CO) of 2.2 was achieved with the smallest Co3O4 particles, at 20 nm. In contrast, the supported Co3O4 samples required larger particles to ensure adequate exposure to the incident MW, which is partially covered by MW-inert support. The results disclose that by tailoring particles size appropriately, metallic-based catalysts can be optimised for MW-based chemical reactions.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2021
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-921032023-06-08T08:55:11Z Size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of Co3O4 nanocatalysts Nguyen, H.M. Phan, Chi Pham, Gia Asakuma, Y. Vagnoni, R. Liu, Shaomin Science & Technology Physical Sciences Technology Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Engineering, Chemical Chemistry Engineering particle size capping agent microwave absorption bi-reforming Co3O4 catalyst PARTICLE-SIZE ABSORBER DESIGN METAL IRON Microwave (MW)-assisted heterogeneous catalytic chemical reactions have opened advanced routines over the conventional methodology. MW absorption ability of catalyst governed by its particle size is the foremost important factor to be considered before designing catalysts for such MW-based chemistry. Despite considerable interest in applying metallic-based catalysts for MW-assisted reactions, the influences of particle size on catalyst's MW absorption ability and its resultant activity remain elusive. Here, we report an effective approach to tailor the MW absorption ability of Co3O4 catalyst via controlling its particle size during the crystal growth. A developed theoretical model verified that a capping agent could regulate Co3O4 particle size effectively. For the unsupported Co3O4 catalysts, smaller particle size possessed higher MW absorption capacity and thereby delivered higher activity for MW-assisted bi-reforming of methane. High conversion of 63% CH4 and a syngas ratio (H2/CO) of 2.2 was achieved with the smallest Co3O4 particles, at 20 nm. In contrast, the supported Co3O4 samples required larger particles to ensure adequate exposure to the incident MW, which is partially covered by MW-inert support. The results disclose that by tailoring particles size appropriately, metallic-based catalysts can be optimised for MW-based chemical reactions. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/92103 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.10.032 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP150101158 ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC restricted
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Engineering, Chemical
Chemistry
Engineering
particle size
capping agent
microwave absorption
bi-reforming
Co3O4 catalyst
PARTICLE-SIZE
ABSORBER
DESIGN
METAL
IRON
Nguyen, H.M.
Phan, Chi
Pham, Gia
Asakuma, Y.
Vagnoni, R.
Liu, Shaomin
Size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of Co3O4 nanocatalysts
title Size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of Co3O4 nanocatalysts
title_full Size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of Co3O4 nanocatalysts
title_fullStr Size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of Co3O4 nanocatalysts
title_full_unstemmed Size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of Co3O4 nanocatalysts
title_short Size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of Co3O4 nanocatalysts
title_sort size-tailored microwave absorption and reaction activity of co3o4 nanocatalysts
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Engineering, Chemical
Chemistry
Engineering
particle size
capping agent
microwave absorption
bi-reforming
Co3O4 catalyst
PARTICLE-SIZE
ABSORBER
DESIGN
METAL
IRON
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP150101158
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/92103