Problem Structuring: On the Nature of, and Reaching Agreement About, Goals

In this paper, we raise issues about discovering and modelling purpose that, in our view, can often be missed within operational research practice. We suggest that, in problem solving, there is a danger of taking too little account of: the differences between espoused goals and goals-in-use; the pot...

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Main Authors: Eden, C., Ackermann, Fran
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9202
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author Eden, C.
Ackermann, Fran
author_facet Eden, C.
Ackermann, Fran
author_sort Eden, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this paper, we raise issues about discovering and modelling purpose that, in our view, can often be missed within operational research practice. We suggest that, in problem solving, there is a danger of taking too little account of: the differences between espoused goals and goals-in-use; the potentially misleading nature of published goals; goals that express the need to avoid outcomes—‘negative goals’; the meaning of goals in an action context rather than the semantics of goal statements; the dynamics and clarity implied by goal relationships; the potential that derives from multi-organisational settings where goals that express an outcome that can only be achieved collaboratively; stakeholder responses to expressed goals—that good solutions can be sabotaged by others; the fact that some goals are contextually important but not a focus for problem solving because they are ‘not-our-core-goals’; and the need to design ambiguity of purpose in expressing goals systems. These issues are illustrated through a number of real case examples drawn from engineering, Police, NHS, a Research Institute, and a Utility company/Regulator setting.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-92022019-02-19T05:35:29Z Problem Structuring: On the Nature of, and Reaching Agreement About, Goals Eden, C. Ackermann, Fran Multiple-criteria Goals system Multi-organisation Causal mapping In this paper, we raise issues about discovering and modelling purpose that, in our view, can often be missed within operational research practice. We suggest that, in problem solving, there is a danger of taking too little account of: the differences between espoused goals and goals-in-use; the potentially misleading nature of published goals; goals that express the need to avoid outcomes—‘negative goals’; the meaning of goals in an action context rather than the semantics of goal statements; the dynamics and clarity implied by goal relationships; the potential that derives from multi-organisational settings where goals that express an outcome that can only be achieved collaboratively; stakeholder responses to expressed goals—that good solutions can be sabotaged by others; the fact that some goals are contextually important but not a focus for problem solving because they are ‘not-our-core-goals’; and the need to design ambiguity of purpose in expressing goals systems. These issues are illustrated through a number of real case examples drawn from engineering, Police, NHS, a Research Institute, and a Utility company/Regulator setting. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9202 10.1007/s40070-013-0005-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg fulltext
spellingShingle Multiple-criteria
Goals system
Multi-organisation
Causal mapping
Eden, C.
Ackermann, Fran
Problem Structuring: On the Nature of, and Reaching Agreement About, Goals
title Problem Structuring: On the Nature of, and Reaching Agreement About, Goals
title_full Problem Structuring: On the Nature of, and Reaching Agreement About, Goals
title_fullStr Problem Structuring: On the Nature of, and Reaching Agreement About, Goals
title_full_unstemmed Problem Structuring: On the Nature of, and Reaching Agreement About, Goals
title_short Problem Structuring: On the Nature of, and Reaching Agreement About, Goals
title_sort problem structuring: on the nature of, and reaching agreement about, goals
topic Multiple-criteria
Goals system
Multi-organisation
Causal mapping
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9202