Thermochemical energy storage properties of a barium based reactive carbonate composite

This study introduces a new concept of reactive carbonate composites (RCCs) for thermochemical energy storage, where a BaCO3-BaSiO3mixture offers a successful thermodynamic destabilisation of BaCO3with moderate cyclic stability ∼60%, close to the theoretical maximum when considering unreactive impur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Møller, K.T., Williamson, Kyran, Buckley, Craig, Paskevicius, Mark
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT160100303
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91768
Description
Summary:This study introduces a new concept of reactive carbonate composites (RCCs) for thermochemical energy storage, where a BaCO3-BaSiO3mixture offers a successful thermodynamic destabilisation of BaCO3with moderate cyclic stability ∼60%, close to the theoretical maximum when considering unreactive impurities. This research presents an alternative to molten salt based energy storage technology that operates at higher temperature (850 °C) and hence maintains a higher Carnot efficiency at a competitive price level, enabling the development of a thermal energy storage system more favourable than state-of-the-art technology. Finally, the addition of catalytic quantities of CaCO3to the RCC significantly improves the reaction kinetics (one order of magnitude) through the formation of intermediate Ba2−xCaxSiO4compounds, which are hypothesised to facilitate Ba2+and O2−mobility through induced crystal defects.