Damage Detection in Initially Nonlinear Structures Based on Variational Mode Decomposition

Nonlinear characteristics in the dynamic behaviors of civil structures degrade the performance of damage detection of the linear theory based traditional time- and frequency-domain methods. To overcome this challenge, this paper proposes a damage detection approach for nonlinear structures based on...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin, Y., Li, Jun, Hao, Hong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL180100196
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91513
_version_ 1848765534892457984
author Xin, Y.
Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
author_facet Xin, Y.
Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
author_sort Xin, Y.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Nonlinear characteristics in the dynamic behaviors of civil structures degrade the performance of damage detection of the linear theory based traditional time- and frequency-domain methods. To overcome this challenge, this paper proposes a damage detection approach for nonlinear structures based on Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). In this approach, the measured dynamic responses from nonlinear structures under earthquake excitations are adaptively decomposed into a finite number of monocomponents by using VMD. Each decomposed mono-component represents an amplitude modulated and frequency modulated (AMFM) signal with a limited frequency bandwidth. Hilbert transform is then employed to identify the instantaneous modal parameters of the decomposed monomodes, including instantaneous frequencies and mode shapes. Based on the identified modal parameters from the decomposed structural dynamic responses, two damage indices are defined to identify the location and severity of structural damage, respectively. To validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach, a nonlinear seven-storey shear building model with four different damage cases under earthquake excitations is used in the numerical studies. In experimental verifications, data from shake table tests on a 12-storey scaled reinforced concrete frame structure with different earthquake excitations are analyzed with the proposed approach. The results in both numerical studies and experimental validations demonstrate that the proposed approach can be successfully applied for nonlinear structural damage identification.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:36:47Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-91513
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:36:47Z
publishDate 2020
publisher WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-915132023-05-04T07:37:44Z Damage Detection in Initially Nonlinear Structures Based on Variational Mode Decomposition Xin, Y. Li, Jun Hao, Hong Science & Technology Technology Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Mechanics Engineering Variational mode decomposition initially nonlinear structure earthquake excitation damage identification instantaneous modal parameters damage index IDENTIFICATION TRANSFORM FREQUENCIES Nonlinear characteristics in the dynamic behaviors of civil structures degrade the performance of damage detection of the linear theory based traditional time- and frequency-domain methods. To overcome this challenge, this paper proposes a damage detection approach for nonlinear structures based on Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). In this approach, the measured dynamic responses from nonlinear structures under earthquake excitations are adaptively decomposed into a finite number of monocomponents by using VMD. Each decomposed mono-component represents an amplitude modulated and frequency modulated (AMFM) signal with a limited frequency bandwidth. Hilbert transform is then employed to identify the instantaneous modal parameters of the decomposed monomodes, including instantaneous frequencies and mode shapes. Based on the identified modal parameters from the decomposed structural dynamic responses, two damage indices are defined to identify the location and severity of structural damage, respectively. To validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach, a nonlinear seven-storey shear building model with four different damage cases under earthquake excitations is used in the numerical studies. In experimental verifications, data from shake table tests on a 12-storey scaled reinforced concrete frame structure with different earthquake excitations are analyzed with the proposed approach. The results in both numerical studies and experimental validations demonstrate that the proposed approach can be successfully applied for nonlinear structural damage identification. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91513 10.1142/S0219455420420092 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL180100196 WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Civil
Engineering, Mechanical
Mechanics
Engineering
Variational mode decomposition
initially nonlinear structure
earthquake excitation
damage identification
instantaneous modal parameters
damage index
IDENTIFICATION
TRANSFORM
FREQUENCIES
Xin, Y.
Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
Damage Detection in Initially Nonlinear Structures Based on Variational Mode Decomposition
title Damage Detection in Initially Nonlinear Structures Based on Variational Mode Decomposition
title_full Damage Detection in Initially Nonlinear Structures Based on Variational Mode Decomposition
title_fullStr Damage Detection in Initially Nonlinear Structures Based on Variational Mode Decomposition
title_full_unstemmed Damage Detection in Initially Nonlinear Structures Based on Variational Mode Decomposition
title_short Damage Detection in Initially Nonlinear Structures Based on Variational Mode Decomposition
title_sort damage detection in initially nonlinear structures based on variational mode decomposition
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Civil
Engineering, Mechanical
Mechanics
Engineering
Variational mode decomposition
initially nonlinear structure
earthquake excitation
damage identification
instantaneous modal parameters
damage index
IDENTIFICATION
TRANSFORM
FREQUENCIES
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL180100196
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91513