Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli

When intense sound is presented during light muscle contraction, inhibition of the corticomotoneuronal pathway is observed. During action preparation, this effect is reversed, with sound resulting in excitation of the corticomotoneuronal pathway. We investigated how the combined maintenance of a mus...

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Main Authors: McInnes, Aaron Nicholas, Nguyen, An, Carroll, T.J., Lipp, Ottmar, Marinovic, Welber
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100394
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91492
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author McInnes, Aaron Nicholas
Nguyen, An
Carroll, T.J.
Lipp, Ottmar
Marinovic, Welber
author_facet McInnes, Aaron Nicholas
Nguyen, An
Carroll, T.J.
Lipp, Ottmar
Marinovic, Welber
author_sort McInnes, Aaron Nicholas
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description When intense sound is presented during light muscle contraction, inhibition of the corticomotoneuronal pathway is observed. During action preparation, this effect is reversed, with sound resulting in excitation of the corticomotoneuronal pathway. We investigated how the combined maintenance of a muscle contraction during preparation for a ballistic action impacts the magnitude of the facilitation of motor output by a loud acoustic stimulus (LAS), a phenomenon known as the StartReact effect. Participants executed ballistic wrist flexion movements and a LAS was presented simultaneously with the imperative signal in a subset of trials. We examined whether the force level or muscle used to maintain a contraction during preparation for the ballistic response impacted reaction time and/or the force of movements triggered by the LAS. These contractions were sustained either ipsilaterally or contralaterally to the ballistic response. The magnitude of facilitation by the LAS was greatest when low-force flexion contractions were maintained in the limb contralateral to the ballistic response during preparation. There was little change in facilitation when contractions recruited the contralateral extensor muscle or when they were sustained in the same limb that executed the ballistic response. We conclude that a larger network of neurons that may be engaged by a contralateral sustained contraction prior to initiation may be recruited by the LAS, further contributing to the motor output of the response. These findings may be particularly applicable in stroke rehabilitation, where engagement of the contralesional side may increase the benefits of a LAS to the functional recovery of movement.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-914922023-05-10T07:40:15Z Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli McInnes, Aaron Nicholas Nguyen, An Carroll, T.J. Lipp, Ottmar Marinovic, Welber Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Physiology Neurosciences & Neurology acoustic stimulation force motor preparation muscle StartReact TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW AGE-RELATED-CHANGES REACTION-TIME INTERHEMISPHERIC INHIBITION VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT HUMAN HAND STROKE CORTEX FORCE StartReact acoustic stimulation force motor preparation muscle Acoustic Stimulation Acoustics Electromyography Humans Movement Muscle, Skeletal Reaction Time Upper Extremity Upper Extremity Muscle, Skeletal Humans Electromyography Acoustic Stimulation Reaction Time Movement Acoustics When intense sound is presented during light muscle contraction, inhibition of the corticomotoneuronal pathway is observed. During action preparation, this effect is reversed, with sound resulting in excitation of the corticomotoneuronal pathway. We investigated how the combined maintenance of a muscle contraction during preparation for a ballistic action impacts the magnitude of the facilitation of motor output by a loud acoustic stimulus (LAS), a phenomenon known as the StartReact effect. Participants executed ballistic wrist flexion movements and a LAS was presented simultaneously with the imperative signal in a subset of trials. We examined whether the force level or muscle used to maintain a contraction during preparation for the ballistic response impacted reaction time and/or the force of movements triggered by the LAS. These contractions were sustained either ipsilaterally or contralaterally to the ballistic response. The magnitude of facilitation by the LAS was greatest when low-force flexion contractions were maintained in the limb contralateral to the ballistic response during preparation. There was little change in facilitation when contractions recruited the contralateral extensor muscle or when they were sustained in the same limb that executed the ballistic response. We conclude that a larger network of neurons that may be engaged by a contralateral sustained contraction prior to initiation may be recruited by the LAS, further contributing to the motor output of the response. These findings may be particularly applicable in stroke rehabilitation, where engagement of the contralesional side may increase the benefits of a LAS to the functional recovery of movement. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91492 10.1152/jn.00235.2021 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100394 AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Neurosciences
Physiology
Neurosciences & Neurology
acoustic stimulation
force
motor preparation
muscle
StartReact
TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION
CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW
AGE-RELATED-CHANGES
REACTION-TIME
INTERHEMISPHERIC INHIBITION
VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT
HUMAN HAND
STROKE
CORTEX
FORCE
StartReact
acoustic stimulation
force
motor preparation
muscle
Acoustic Stimulation
Acoustics
Electromyography
Humans
Movement
Muscle, Skeletal
Reaction Time
Upper Extremity
Upper Extremity
Muscle, Skeletal
Humans
Electromyography
Acoustic Stimulation
Reaction Time
Movement
Acoustics
McInnes, Aaron Nicholas
Nguyen, An
Carroll, T.J.
Lipp, Ottmar
Marinovic, Welber
Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli
title Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli
title_full Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli
title_fullStr Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli
title_full_unstemmed Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli
title_short Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli
title_sort engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Neurosciences
Physiology
Neurosciences & Neurology
acoustic stimulation
force
motor preparation
muscle
StartReact
TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION
CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW
AGE-RELATED-CHANGES
REACTION-TIME
INTERHEMISPHERIC INHIBITION
VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT
HUMAN HAND
STROKE
CORTEX
FORCE
StartReact
acoustic stimulation
force
motor preparation
muscle
Acoustic Stimulation
Acoustics
Electromyography
Humans
Movement
Muscle, Skeletal
Reaction Time
Upper Extremity
Upper Extremity
Muscle, Skeletal
Humans
Electromyography
Acoustic Stimulation
Reaction Time
Movement
Acoustics
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100394
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91492