Objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan

Modelling of 3D domain boundaries using information from drill holes is a standard pro-cedure in mineral exploration and mining. Manual logging of drill holes can be difficult to exploit as the results may not be comparable between holes due to the subjective nature of geological log-ging. Explorati...

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Main Authors: Zaitouny, A., Ramanaidou, E., Hill, J., Walker, D.M., Small, Michael
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC180100030
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91004
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author Zaitouny, A.
Ramanaidou, E.
Hill, J.
Walker, D.M.
Small, Michael
author_facet Zaitouny, A.
Ramanaidou, E.
Hill, J.
Walker, D.M.
Small, Michael
author_sort Zaitouny, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Modelling of 3D domain boundaries using information from drill holes is a standard pro-cedure in mineral exploration and mining. Manual logging of drill holes can be difficult to exploit as the results may not be comparable between holes due to the subjective nature of geological log-ging. Exploration and mining companies commonly collect geochemical or mineralogical data from diamond drill core or drill chips; however, manual interpretation of multivariate data can be slow and challenging; therefore, automation of any of the steps in the interpretation process would be valuable. Hyperspectral analysis of drill chips provides a relatively inexpensive method of collect-ing very detailed information rapidly and consistently. However, the challenge of such data is the high dimensionality of the data’s variables in comparison to the number of samples. Hyperspectral data is usually processed to produce mineral abundances generally involving a range of assump-tions. This paper presents the results of testing a new fast and objective methodology to identify the lithological boundaries from high dimensional hyperspectral data. This method applies a quadrant scan analysis to recurrence plots. The results, applied to nickel laterite deposits from New Caledo-nia, demonstrate that this method can identify transitions in the downhole data. These are inter-preted as reflecting mineralogical changes that can be used as an aid in geological logging to im-prove boundary detection.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-910042023-05-17T01:04:23Z Objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan Zaitouny, A. Ramanaidou, E. Hill, J. Walker, D.M. Small, Michael Science & Technology Physical Sciences Geochemistry & Geophysics Mineralogy Mining & Mineral Processing spectral data mineralogical data lithological boundaries nickel laterite New Caledonia quadrant scan WAVELET TRANSFORM ANALYSIS RECURRENCE IDENTIFICATION Modelling of 3D domain boundaries using information from drill holes is a standard pro-cedure in mineral exploration and mining. Manual logging of drill holes can be difficult to exploit as the results may not be comparable between holes due to the subjective nature of geological log-ging. Exploration and mining companies commonly collect geochemical or mineralogical data from diamond drill core or drill chips; however, manual interpretation of multivariate data can be slow and challenging; therefore, automation of any of the steps in the interpretation process would be valuable. Hyperspectral analysis of drill chips provides a relatively inexpensive method of collect-ing very detailed information rapidly and consistently. However, the challenge of such data is the high dimensionality of the data’s variables in comparison to the number of samples. Hyperspectral data is usually processed to produce mineral abundances generally involving a range of assump-tions. This paper presents the results of testing a new fast and objective methodology to identify the lithological boundaries from high dimensional hyperspectral data. This method applies a quadrant scan analysis to recurrence plots. The results, applied to nickel laterite deposits from New Caledo-nia, demonstrate that this method can identify transitions in the downhole data. These are inter-preted as reflecting mineralogical changes that can be used as an aid in geological logging to im-prove boundary detection. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91004 10.3390/min12010049 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC180100030 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ MDPI fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Mineralogy
Mining & Mineral Processing
spectral data
mineralogical data
lithological boundaries
nickel laterite
New Caledonia
quadrant scan
WAVELET TRANSFORM ANALYSIS
RECURRENCE
IDENTIFICATION
Zaitouny, A.
Ramanaidou, E.
Hill, J.
Walker, D.M.
Small, Michael
Objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan
title Objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan
title_full Objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan
title_fullStr Objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan
title_full_unstemmed Objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan
title_short Objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan
title_sort objective domain boundaries detection in new caledonian nickel laterite from spectra using quadrant scan
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Mineralogy
Mining & Mineral Processing
spectral data
mineralogical data
lithological boundaries
nickel laterite
New Caledonia
quadrant scan
WAVELET TRANSFORM ANALYSIS
RECURRENCE
IDENTIFICATION
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC180100030
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91004