Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives
Metal hydrides are known as a potential efficient, low-risk option for high-density hydrogen storage since the late 1970s. In this paper, the present status and the future perspectives of the use of metal hydrides for hydrogen storage are discussed. Since the early 1990s, interstitial metal hydrides...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
2019
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| Online Access: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP150100730 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90899 |
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| author | Bellosta von Colbe, J. Ares, J.R. Barale, J. Baricco, M. Buckley, Craig Capurso, G. Gallandat, N. Grant, D.M. Guzik, M.N. Jacob, I. Jensen, E.H. Jensen, T. Jepsen, J. Klassen, T. Lototskyy, M.V. Manickam, K. Montone, A. Puszkiel, J. Sartori, S. Sheppard, Drew Stuart, A. Walker, G. Webb, C.J. Yang, H. Yartys, V. Züttel, A. Dornheim, M. |
| author_facet | Bellosta von Colbe, J. Ares, J.R. Barale, J. Baricco, M. Buckley, Craig Capurso, G. Gallandat, N. Grant, D.M. Guzik, M.N. Jacob, I. Jensen, E.H. Jensen, T. Jepsen, J. Klassen, T. Lototskyy, M.V. Manickam, K. Montone, A. Puszkiel, J. Sartori, S. Sheppard, Drew Stuart, A. Walker, G. Webb, C.J. Yang, H. Yartys, V. Züttel, A. Dornheim, M. |
| author_sort | Bellosta von Colbe, J. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Metal hydrides are known as a potential efficient, low-risk option for high-density hydrogen storage since the late 1970s. In this paper, the present status and the future perspectives of the use of metal hydrides for hydrogen storage are discussed. Since the early 1990s, interstitial metal hydrides are known as base materials for Ni – metal hydride rechargeable batteries. For hydrogen storage, metal hydride systems have been developed in the 2010s [1] for use in emergency or backup power units, i. e. for stationary applications. With the development and completion of the first submarines of the U212 A series by HDW (now Thyssen Krupp Marine Systems) in 2003 and its export class U214 in 2004, the use of metal hydrides for hydrogen storage in mobile applications has been established, with new application fields coming into focus. In the last decades, a huge number of new intermetallic and partially covalent hydrogen absorbing compounds has been identified and partly more, partly less extensively characterized. In addition, based on the thermodynamic properties of metal hydrides, this class of materials gives the opportunity to develop a new hydrogen compression technology. They allow the direct conversion from thermal energy into the compression of hydrogen gas without the need of any moving parts. Such compressors have been developed and are nowadays commercially available for pressures up to 200 bar. Metal hydride based compressors for higher pressures are under development. Moreover, storage systems consisting of the combination of metal hydrides and high-pressure vessels have been proposed as a realistic solution for on-board hydrogen storage on fuel cell vehicles. In the frame of the “Hydrogen Storage Systems for Mobile and Stationary Applications” Group in the International Energy Agency (IEA) Hydrogen Task 32 “Hydrogen-based energy storage” different compounds have been and will be scaled-up in the near future and tested in the range of 500 g to several hundred kg for use in hydrogen storage applications. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T11:35:31Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-90899 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T11:35:31Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
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| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-908992023-04-27T06:42:33Z Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives Bellosta von Colbe, J. Ares, J.R. Barale, J. Baricco, M. Buckley, Craig Capurso, G. Gallandat, N. Grant, D.M. Guzik, M.N. Jacob, I. Jensen, E.H. Jensen, T. Jepsen, J. Klassen, T. Lototskyy, M.V. Manickam, K. Montone, A. Puszkiel, J. Sartori, S. Sheppard, Drew Stuart, A. Walker, G. Webb, C.J. Yang, H. Yartys, V. Züttel, A. Dornheim, M. Science & Technology Physical Sciences Technology Chemistry, Physical Electrochemistry Energy & Fuels Chemistry Hydrogen storage Hydrogen compression Metal hydrides FUEL-CELL VEHICLE METAL-HYDRIDE SPONTANEOUS IGNITION COMPLEX HYDRIDES THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES RENEWABLE ENERGY SORPTION BEHAVIOR FLAME PROPAGATION CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE HEAT-STORAGE Metal hydrides are known as a potential efficient, low-risk option for high-density hydrogen storage since the late 1970s. In this paper, the present status and the future perspectives of the use of metal hydrides for hydrogen storage are discussed. Since the early 1990s, interstitial metal hydrides are known as base materials for Ni – metal hydride rechargeable batteries. For hydrogen storage, metal hydride systems have been developed in the 2010s [1] for use in emergency or backup power units, i. e. for stationary applications. With the development and completion of the first submarines of the U212 A series by HDW (now Thyssen Krupp Marine Systems) in 2003 and its export class U214 in 2004, the use of metal hydrides for hydrogen storage in mobile applications has been established, with new application fields coming into focus. In the last decades, a huge number of new intermetallic and partially covalent hydrogen absorbing compounds has been identified and partly more, partly less extensively characterized. In addition, based on the thermodynamic properties of metal hydrides, this class of materials gives the opportunity to develop a new hydrogen compression technology. They allow the direct conversion from thermal energy into the compression of hydrogen gas without the need of any moving parts. Such compressors have been developed and are nowadays commercially available for pressures up to 200 bar. Metal hydride based compressors for higher pressures are under development. Moreover, storage systems consisting of the combination of metal hydrides and high-pressure vessels have been proposed as a realistic solution for on-board hydrogen storage on fuel cell vehicles. In the frame of the “Hydrogen Storage Systems for Mobile and Stationary Applications” Group in the International Energy Agency (IEA) Hydrogen Task 32 “Hydrogen-based energy storage” different compounds have been and will be scaled-up in the near future and tested in the range of 500 g to several hundred kg for use in hydrogen storage applications. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90899 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.104 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP150100730 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD fulltext |
| spellingShingle | Science & Technology Physical Sciences Technology Chemistry, Physical Electrochemistry Energy & Fuels Chemistry Hydrogen storage Hydrogen compression Metal hydrides FUEL-CELL VEHICLE METAL-HYDRIDE SPONTANEOUS IGNITION COMPLEX HYDRIDES THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES RENEWABLE ENERGY SORPTION BEHAVIOR FLAME PROPAGATION CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE HEAT-STORAGE Bellosta von Colbe, J. Ares, J.R. Barale, J. Baricco, M. Buckley, Craig Capurso, G. Gallandat, N. Grant, D.M. Guzik, M.N. Jacob, I. Jensen, E.H. Jensen, T. Jepsen, J. Klassen, T. Lototskyy, M.V. Manickam, K. Montone, A. Puszkiel, J. Sartori, S. Sheppard, Drew Stuart, A. Walker, G. Webb, C.J. Yang, H. Yartys, V. Züttel, A. Dornheim, M. Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives |
| title | Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives |
| title_full | Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives |
| title_fullStr | Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives |
| title_short | Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives |
| title_sort | application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: achievements, outlook and perspectives |
| topic | Science & Technology Physical Sciences Technology Chemistry, Physical Electrochemistry Energy & Fuels Chemistry Hydrogen storage Hydrogen compression Metal hydrides FUEL-CELL VEHICLE METAL-HYDRIDE SPONTANEOUS IGNITION COMPLEX HYDRIDES THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES RENEWABLE ENERGY SORPTION BEHAVIOR FLAME PROPAGATION CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE HEAT-STORAGE |
| url | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP150100730 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90899 |