Modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities

Due to global climate change–induced shifts in species distributions, estimating changes in community composition through the use of Species Distribution Models has become a key management tool. Being able to determine how species associations change along environmental gradients is likely to be piv...

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Main Authors: Perrin, S.W., van der Veen, B., Golding, Nick, Finstad, A.G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WILEY 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE180100635
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90765
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author Perrin, S.W.
van der Veen, B.
Golding, Nick
Finstad, A.G.
author_facet Perrin, S.W.
van der Veen, B.
Golding, Nick
Finstad, A.G.
author_sort Perrin, S.W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Due to global climate change–induced shifts in species distributions, estimating changes in community composition through the use of Species Distribution Models has become a key management tool. Being able to determine how species associations change along environmental gradients is likely to be pivotal in exploring the magnitude of future changes in species’ distributions. This is particularly important in connectivity-limited ecosystems, such as freshwater ecosystems, where increased human translocation is creating species associations over previously unseen environmental gradients. Here, we use a large-scale presence–absence dataset of freshwater fish from lakes across the Fennoscandian region in a Joint Species Distribution Model, to measure the effect of temperature on species associations. We identified a trend of negative associations between species tolerant of cold waters and those tolerant of warmer waters, as well as positive associations between several more warm-tolerant species, with these associations often shifting depending on local temperatures. Our results confirm that freshwater ecosystems can expect to see a large-scale shift towards communities dominated by more warm-tolerant species. While there remains much work to be done to predict exactly where and when local extinctions may take place, the model implemented provides a starting-point for the exploration of climate-driven community trends. This approach is especially informative in regards to determining which species associations are most central in shaping future community composition, and which areas are most vulnerable to local extinctions.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-907652023-04-19T06:03:25Z Modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities Perrin, S.W. van der Veen, B. Golding, Nick Finstad, A.G. Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Biodiversity Conservation Ecology Environmental Sciences Biodiversity & Conservation Environmental Sciences & Ecology climate change co-occurrence fish JSDMs PERCH PERCA-FLUVIATILIS PIKE ESOX-LUCIUS CLIMATE-CHANGE FISH COMMUNITY POPULATIONS LAKES EUTROPHICATION PREDICTIONS WINDERMERE IMPACTS Due to global climate change–induced shifts in species distributions, estimating changes in community composition through the use of Species Distribution Models has become a key management tool. Being able to determine how species associations change along environmental gradients is likely to be pivotal in exploring the magnitude of future changes in species’ distributions. This is particularly important in connectivity-limited ecosystems, such as freshwater ecosystems, where increased human translocation is creating species associations over previously unseen environmental gradients. Here, we use a large-scale presence–absence dataset of freshwater fish from lakes across the Fennoscandian region in a Joint Species Distribution Model, to measure the effect of temperature on species associations. We identified a trend of negative associations between species tolerant of cold waters and those tolerant of warmer waters, as well as positive associations between several more warm-tolerant species, with these associations often shifting depending on local temperatures. Our results confirm that freshwater ecosystems can expect to see a large-scale shift towards communities dominated by more warm-tolerant species. While there remains much work to be done to predict exactly where and when local extinctions may take place, the model implemented provides a starting-point for the exploration of climate-driven community trends. This approach is especially informative in regards to determining which species associations are most central in shaping future community composition, and which areas are most vulnerable to local extinctions. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90765 10.1111/gcb.15888 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE180100635 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ WILEY fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biodiversity Conservation
Ecology
Environmental Sciences
Biodiversity & Conservation
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
climate change
co-occurrence
fish
JSDMs
PERCH PERCA-FLUVIATILIS
PIKE ESOX-LUCIUS
CLIMATE-CHANGE
FISH COMMUNITY
POPULATIONS
LAKES
EUTROPHICATION
PREDICTIONS
WINDERMERE
IMPACTS
Perrin, S.W.
van der Veen, B.
Golding, Nick
Finstad, A.G.
Modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities
title Modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities
title_full Modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities
title_fullStr Modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities
title_full_unstemmed Modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities
title_short Modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities
title_sort modelling temperature-driven changes in species associations across freshwater communities
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biodiversity Conservation
Ecology
Environmental Sciences
Biodiversity & Conservation
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
climate change
co-occurrence
fish
JSDMs
PERCH PERCA-FLUVIATILIS
PIKE ESOX-LUCIUS
CLIMATE-CHANGE
FISH COMMUNITY
POPULATIONS
LAKES
EUTROPHICATION
PREDICTIONS
WINDERMERE
IMPACTS
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE180100635
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90765