The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe

Education is perceived to have a positive impact on a variety of health outcomes. However, it is unclear how causal this association is or what could account for the observed relationship, especially in low-income countries. This study examined the educational gradient in dietary diversity among you...

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Main Authors: Makate, Marshall, Nyamuranga, Chamunorwa
Other Authors: McKay, Andrew
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90721
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author Makate, Marshall
Nyamuranga, Chamunorwa
author2 McKay, Andrew
author_facet McKay, Andrew
Makate, Marshall
Nyamuranga, Chamunorwa
author_sort Makate, Marshall
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Education is perceived to have a positive impact on a variety of health outcomes. However, it is unclear how causal this association is or what could account for the observed relationship, especially in low-income countries. This study examined the educational gradient in dietary diversity among young women using individual-level survey data from Zimbabwe. A parametric fuzzy regression discontinuity design was used in the empirical analysis, with school reform exposure serving as an instrumental variable for educational attainment. The results show that increased schooling improves dietary diversity among women and that this effect is large and statistically significant. An examination of the potential mechanisms by which education improves dietary diversity revealed that women with more education are more likely to engage with print media by reading newspapers or magazines, to be literate, to access prenatal care when pregnant, to be wealthier, to have fewer children, and to live in metropolitan areas. These findings suggest that expanding educational opportunities, particularly for young girls in developing countries like Zimbabwe, could be a useful policy strategy to promote healthy eating among young women and, as a result, could enhance population health and nutrition outcomes.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-907212023-07-27T06:19:50Z The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe Makate, Marshall Nyamuranga, Chamunorwa McKay, Andrew 1402 - Applied Economics 3801 - Applied economics Education is perceived to have a positive impact on a variety of health outcomes. However, it is unclear how causal this association is or what could account for the observed relationship, especially in low-income countries. This study examined the educational gradient in dietary diversity among young women using individual-level survey data from Zimbabwe. A parametric fuzzy regression discontinuity design was used in the empirical analysis, with school reform exposure serving as an instrumental variable for educational attainment. The results show that increased schooling improves dietary diversity among women and that this effect is large and statistically significant. An examination of the potential mechanisms by which education improves dietary diversity revealed that women with more education are more likely to engage with print media by reading newspapers or magazines, to be literate, to access prenatal care when pregnant, to be wealthier, to have fewer children, and to live in metropolitan areas. These findings suggest that expanding educational opportunities, particularly for young girls in developing countries like Zimbabwe, could be a useful policy strategy to promote healthy eating among young women and, as a result, could enhance population health and nutrition outcomes. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90721 10.1111/RODE.12980 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ John Wiley & Sons, Ltd fulltext
spellingShingle 1402 - Applied Economics
3801 - Applied economics
Makate, Marshall
Nyamuranga, Chamunorwa
The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe
title The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe
title_full The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe
title_short The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe
title_sort long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in zimbabwe
topic 1402 - Applied Economics
3801 - Applied economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90721