Is Post-Fukushima Reform Making Japan Safer? From Shared Responsibility to Collective Accountability

Ten years after the Fukushima disaster, the nuclear safety regulation system in Japan has gradually moved from the exclusionary process of policy making, based on hierarchically organized policy, to a decentralized and open process of policy making whose competence is divided beyond the pre-given po...

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Main Author: Takao, Yasuo
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2023
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90698
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author Takao, Yasuo
author_facet Takao, Yasuo
author_sort Takao, Yasuo
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Ten years after the Fukushima disaster, the nuclear safety regulation system in Japan has gradually moved from the exclusionary process of policy making, based on hierarchically organized policy, to a decentralized and open process of policy making whose competence is divided beyond the pre-given political actors. Yet policy making and implementation need to bring together multiple stakeholders to work in concert to achieve a desired outcome of nuclear safety. This article seeks to explain why the trend towards more inclusive forms of policy making may still lead to negative consequences for democratic accountability of nuclear safety. The author argues that the coordination issue becomes critical to a plurality of conflicting interests and beliefs of autonomous stakeholders. Although the decision-making plurality favours democratic interest representation, empirical evidence suggests that a poorly coordinated response by the national government to nuclear policy implementation fails to get stakeholders to work together for Japan’s nuclear safety. From a broader perspective, the lack of coordination among different stakeholders is one of the weaknesses of expanding accountability mechanisms to include more stakeholders, and results in challenges to policy coherence.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-906982024-08-02T03:30:30Z Is Post-Fukushima Reform Making Japan Safer? From Shared Responsibility to Collective Accountability Takao, Yasuo Ten years after the Fukushima disaster, the nuclear safety regulation system in Japan has gradually moved from the exclusionary process of policy making, based on hierarchically organized policy, to a decentralized and open process of policy making whose competence is divided beyond the pre-given political actors. Yet policy making and implementation need to bring together multiple stakeholders to work in concert to achieve a desired outcome of nuclear safety. This article seeks to explain why the trend towards more inclusive forms of policy making may still lead to negative consequences for democratic accountability of nuclear safety. The author argues that the coordination issue becomes critical to a plurality of conflicting interests and beliefs of autonomous stakeholders. Although the decision-making plurality favours democratic interest representation, empirical evidence suggests that a poorly coordinated response by the national government to nuclear policy implementation fails to get stakeholders to work together for Japan’s nuclear safety. From a broader perspective, the lack of coordination among different stakeholders is one of the weaknesses of expanding accountability mechanisms to include more stakeholders, and results in challenges to policy coherence. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90698 10.1080/10371397.2023.2184332 Taylor & Francis fulltext
spellingShingle Takao, Yasuo
Is Post-Fukushima Reform Making Japan Safer? From Shared Responsibility to Collective Accountability
title Is Post-Fukushima Reform Making Japan Safer? From Shared Responsibility to Collective Accountability
title_full Is Post-Fukushima Reform Making Japan Safer? From Shared Responsibility to Collective Accountability
title_fullStr Is Post-Fukushima Reform Making Japan Safer? From Shared Responsibility to Collective Accountability
title_full_unstemmed Is Post-Fukushima Reform Making Japan Safer? From Shared Responsibility to Collective Accountability
title_short Is Post-Fukushima Reform Making Japan Safer? From Shared Responsibility to Collective Accountability
title_sort is post-fukushima reform making japan safer? from shared responsibility to collective accountability
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90698