Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean?

Earth's known supercontinents are believed to have formed in vastly different ways, with two endmembers being introversion and extroversion. The former involves the closure of the internal oceans formed during the break-up of the previous supercontinent, whereas the latter involves the closure...

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Main Authors: Huang, Chuan, Li, Zheng-Xiang, Zhang, Nan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: OXFORD UNIV PRESS 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL150100133
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90604
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author Huang, Chuan
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Zhang, Nan
author_facet Huang, Chuan
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Zhang, Nan
author_sort Huang, Chuan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Earth's known supercontinents are believed to have formed in vastly different ways, with two endmembers being introversion and extroversion. The former involves the closure of the internal oceans formed during the break-up of the previous supercontinent, whereas the latter involves the closure of the previous external superocean. However, it is unclear what caused such diverging behavior of supercontinent cycles that involved first-order interaction between subducting tectonic plates and the mantle. Here we address this question through 4D geodynamic modeling using realistic tectonic set-ups. Our results show that the strength of the oceanic lithosphere plays a critical role in determining the assembly path of a supercontinent. We found that high oceanic lithospheric strength leads to introversion assembly, whereas lower strength leads to extroversion assembly. A theoretically estimated reduction in oceanic crustal thickness, and thus its strength, during Earth's secular cooling indicates that introversion was only possible for the Precambrian time when the oceanic lithosphere was stronger, thus predicting the assembling of the next supercontinent Amasia through the closure of the Pacific Ocean instead of the Indian-Atlantic oceans. Our work provides a new understanding of the secular evolution of plate tectonics and geodynamics as the Earth cooled.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-906042023-03-27T04:47:59Z Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean? Huang, Chuan Li, Zheng-Xiang Zhang, Nan Science & Technology Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology - Other Topics yield stress oceanic lithosphere introversion extroversion supercontinent cycle MANTLE CONVECTION POLAR WANDER CYCLES Earth's known supercontinents are believed to have formed in vastly different ways, with two endmembers being introversion and extroversion. The former involves the closure of the internal oceans formed during the break-up of the previous supercontinent, whereas the latter involves the closure of the previous external superocean. However, it is unclear what caused such diverging behavior of supercontinent cycles that involved first-order interaction between subducting tectonic plates and the mantle. Here we address this question through 4D geodynamic modeling using realistic tectonic set-ups. Our results show that the strength of the oceanic lithosphere plays a critical role in determining the assembly path of a supercontinent. We found that high oceanic lithospheric strength leads to introversion assembly, whereas lower strength leads to extroversion assembly. A theoretically estimated reduction in oceanic crustal thickness, and thus its strength, during Earth's secular cooling indicates that introversion was only possible for the Precambrian time when the oceanic lithosphere was stronger, thus predicting the assembling of the next supercontinent Amasia through the closure of the Pacific Ocean instead of the Indian-Atlantic oceans. Our work provides a new understanding of the secular evolution of plate tectonics and geodynamics as the Earth cooled. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90604 10.1093/nsr/nwac205 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL150100133 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ OXFORD UNIV PRESS fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
yield stress
oceanic lithosphere
introversion
extroversion
supercontinent cycle
MANTLE CONVECTION
POLAR WANDER
CYCLES
Huang, Chuan
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Zhang, Nan
Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean?
title Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean?
title_full Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean?
title_fullStr Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean?
title_full_unstemmed Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean?
title_short Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean?
title_sort will earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the pacific ocean?
topic Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
yield stress
oceanic lithosphere
introversion
extroversion
supercontinent cycle
MANTLE CONVECTION
POLAR WANDER
CYCLES
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL150100133
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90604