Nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence

Low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision and reconstruction with coloanal anastomosis is the optimal treatment of nondisseminated rectal cancer in selected patients and has seen a decrease in permanent stomas. However, up to 60% of patients can suffer from bothersome functional bowel c...

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Main Author: Patton, Vicki
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90542
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author Patton, Vicki
author_facet Patton, Vicki
author_sort Patton, Vicki
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision and reconstruction with coloanal anastomosis is the optimal treatment of nondisseminated rectal cancer in selected patients and has seen a decrease in permanent stomas. However, up to 60% of patients can suffer from bothersome functional bowel complaints associated with the surgery and neo-adjuvant and adjuvant therapies, which are known as low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). LARS symptoms include faecal urgency, incontinence, frequency, constipation and incomplete emptying, in which patients may suffer from one or multiple symptoms. Patients should be informed about the possibility of permanent changes to their bowel function and what impact it could have on their quality of life. Nursing involvement is key to optimising symptoms and patient quality of life for patients suffering with LARS. Nursing management includes performing a physical assessment and determining the severity of LARS symptoms and effect on quality of life. Treatments available for LARS are based around the symptoms the patient is suffering and can include dietary modifications; biofeedback and pelvic floor physiotherapy; dietary fibre supplements / bulking agents; medications; transanal irrigation; surgical options and education.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-905422024-01-26T04:24:21Z Nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence Patton, Vicki Low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision and reconstruction with coloanal anastomosis is the optimal treatment of nondisseminated rectal cancer in selected patients and has seen a decrease in permanent stomas. However, up to 60% of patients can suffer from bothersome functional bowel complaints associated with the surgery and neo-adjuvant and adjuvant therapies, which are known as low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). LARS symptoms include faecal urgency, incontinence, frequency, constipation and incomplete emptying, in which patients may suffer from one or multiple symptoms. Patients should be informed about the possibility of permanent changes to their bowel function and what impact it could have on their quality of life. Nursing involvement is key to optimising symptoms and patient quality of life for patients suffering with LARS. Nursing management includes performing a physical assessment and determining the severity of LARS symptoms and effect on quality of life. Treatments available for LARS are based around the symptoms the patient is suffering and can include dietary modifications; biofeedback and pelvic floor physiotherapy; dietary fibre supplements / bulking agents; medications; transanal irrigation; surgical options and education. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90542 10.33235/jsta.41.4.14-17 English restricted
spellingShingle Patton, Vicki
Nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence
title Nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence
title_full Nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence
title_fullStr Nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence
title_full_unstemmed Nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence
title_short Nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence
title_sort nurse-initiated bowel management strategies for first-line management of faecal incontinence
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90542