Rights-Based Justifications for Self-Defense: Defending a Modified Unjust Threat Account

I defend a modified rights-based unjust threat account for morally justified killing in self-defense. Rights-based moral justifications for killing in self-defense presume that human beings have a right to defend themselves from unjust threats. An unjust threat account of self-defense says that this...

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Main Author: Ford, Shannon Brandt
Format: Journal Article
Published: Philosophy Documentation Center 2022
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90522
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author Ford, Shannon Brandt
author_facet Ford, Shannon Brandt
author_sort Ford, Shannon Brandt
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description I defend a modified rights-based unjust threat account for morally justified killing in self-defense. Rights-based moral justifications for killing in self-defense presume that human beings have a right to defend themselves from unjust threats. An unjust threat account of self-defense says that this right is derived from an agent’s moral obligation to not pose a deadly threat to the defender. The failure to keep this moral obligation creates the moral asymmetry necessary to justify a defender killing the unjust threat in self-defense. I argue that the other rights-based approaches explored here are unfair to the defender because they require her to prove moral fault in the threat. But then I suggest that the unjust threat account should be modified so that where the threat is non-culpable or only partially culpable, the defender should seek to share the cost and risk with the threat in order for both parties to survive.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-905222025-04-19T07:50:01Z Rights-Based Justifications for Self-Defense: Defending a Modified Unjust Threat Account Ford, Shannon Brandt I defend a modified rights-based unjust threat account for morally justified killing in self-defense. Rights-based moral justifications for killing in self-defense presume that human beings have a right to defend themselves from unjust threats. An unjust threat account of self-defense says that this right is derived from an agent’s moral obligation to not pose a deadly threat to the defender. The failure to keep this moral obligation creates the moral asymmetry necessary to justify a defender killing the unjust threat in self-defense. I argue that the other rights-based approaches explored here are unfair to the defender because they require her to prove moral fault in the threat. But then I suggest that the unjust threat account should be modified so that where the threat is non-culpable or only partially culpable, the defender should seek to share the cost and risk with the threat in order for both parties to survive. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90522 10.5840/ijap2023210172 Philosophy Documentation Center restricted restricted
spellingShingle Ford, Shannon Brandt
Rights-Based Justifications for Self-Defense: Defending a Modified Unjust Threat Account
title Rights-Based Justifications for Self-Defense: Defending a Modified Unjust Threat Account
title_full Rights-Based Justifications for Self-Defense: Defending a Modified Unjust Threat Account
title_fullStr Rights-Based Justifications for Self-Defense: Defending a Modified Unjust Threat Account
title_full_unstemmed Rights-Based Justifications for Self-Defense: Defending a Modified Unjust Threat Account
title_short Rights-Based Justifications for Self-Defense: Defending a Modified Unjust Threat Account
title_sort rights-based justifications for self-defense: defending a modified unjust threat account
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90522