Absence of a Relationship between Surface Conductivity and Electrochemical Rates: Redox-Active Monolayers on Si(211), Si(111), and Si(110)

Optimizing the kinetics of an electrode reaction is central to the design of devices whose function spans from sensing to energy conversion. Electrode kinetics depends strongly on electrode surface properties, but the search for optimal materials is often a trial-and-error process. Recent research h...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Song, Ferrie, Stuart, Lyu, Xin, Xia, Y., Darwish, Nadim, Wang, Z., Ciampi, Simone
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: AMER CHEMICAL SOC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190100735
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90473
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author Zhang, Song
Ferrie, Stuart
Lyu, Xin
Xia, Y.
Darwish, Nadim
Wang, Z.
Ciampi, Simone
author_facet Zhang, Song
Ferrie, Stuart
Lyu, Xin
Xia, Y.
Darwish, Nadim
Wang, Z.
Ciampi, Simone
author_sort Zhang, Song
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Optimizing the kinetics of an electrode reaction is central to the design of devices whose function spans from sensing to energy conversion. Electrode kinetics depends strongly on electrode surface properties, but the search for optimal materials is often a trial-and-error process. Recent research has revealed a pronounced facet-dependent electrical conductivity for silicon, implicitly suggesting that rarely used crystallographic cuts of this technologically relevant material had been entirely overlooked for the fabrication of electrodes. By first protecting silicon from anodic decomposition through Si-C-bound organic monolayers, conductive atomic force microscopy demonstrates that conductivity decreases in the order (211) ≫ (110) > (111). However, charge-transfer rates for a model electrochemical reaction are similar on all these crystal orientations. These findings reveal the absence of a relationship between surface conductivity and kinetics of a surface-confined redox reaction and expand the range of silicon crystallographic orientations viable as electrode materials.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2021
publisher AMER CHEMICAL SOC
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-904732024-04-11T03:07:53Z Absence of a Relationship between Surface Conductivity and Electrochemical Rates: Redox-Active Monolayers on Si(211), Si(111), and Si(110) Zhang, Song Ferrie, Stuart Lyu, Xin Xia, Y. Darwish, Nadim Wang, Z. Ciampi, Simone Science & Technology Physical Sciences Technology Chemistry, Physical Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Chemistry Science & Technology - Other Topics Materials Science SINGLE-MOLECULE CONDUCTANCE QUASI-REVERSIBLE REACTION ELECTRON-TRANSFER FARADAIC IMPEDANCE CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY AC POLAROGRAPHY TERMINATED MONOLAYERS AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS SILICON SURFACES ALKYL MONOLAYERS Optimizing the kinetics of an electrode reaction is central to the design of devices whose function spans from sensing to energy conversion. Electrode kinetics depends strongly on electrode surface properties, but the search for optimal materials is often a trial-and-error process. Recent research has revealed a pronounced facet-dependent electrical conductivity for silicon, implicitly suggesting that rarely used crystallographic cuts of this technologically relevant material had been entirely overlooked for the fabrication of electrodes. By first protecting silicon from anodic decomposition through Si-C-bound organic monolayers, conductive atomic force microscopy demonstrates that conductivity decreases in the order (211) ≫ (110) > (111). However, charge-transfer rates for a model electrochemical reaction are similar on all these crystal orientations. These findings reveal the absence of a relationship between surface conductivity and kinetics of a surface-confined redox reaction and expand the range of silicon crystallographic orientations viable as electrode materials. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90473 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c05023 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190100735 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100148 AMER CHEMICAL SOC fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
SINGLE-MOLECULE CONDUCTANCE
QUASI-REVERSIBLE REACTION
ELECTRON-TRANSFER
FARADAIC IMPEDANCE
CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY
AC POLAROGRAPHY
TERMINATED MONOLAYERS
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS
SILICON SURFACES
ALKYL MONOLAYERS
Zhang, Song
Ferrie, Stuart
Lyu, Xin
Xia, Y.
Darwish, Nadim
Wang, Z.
Ciampi, Simone
Absence of a Relationship between Surface Conductivity and Electrochemical Rates: Redox-Active Monolayers on Si(211), Si(111), and Si(110)
title Absence of a Relationship between Surface Conductivity and Electrochemical Rates: Redox-Active Monolayers on Si(211), Si(111), and Si(110)
title_full Absence of a Relationship between Surface Conductivity and Electrochemical Rates: Redox-Active Monolayers on Si(211), Si(111), and Si(110)
title_fullStr Absence of a Relationship between Surface Conductivity and Electrochemical Rates: Redox-Active Monolayers on Si(211), Si(111), and Si(110)
title_full_unstemmed Absence of a Relationship between Surface Conductivity and Electrochemical Rates: Redox-Active Monolayers on Si(211), Si(111), and Si(110)
title_short Absence of a Relationship between Surface Conductivity and Electrochemical Rates: Redox-Active Monolayers on Si(211), Si(111), and Si(110)
title_sort absence of a relationship between surface conductivity and electrochemical rates: redox-active monolayers on si(211), si(111), and si(110)
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
SINGLE-MOLECULE CONDUCTANCE
QUASI-REVERSIBLE REACTION
ELECTRON-TRANSFER
FARADAIC IMPEDANCE
CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY
AC POLAROGRAPHY
TERMINATED MONOLAYERS
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS
SILICON SURFACES
ALKYL MONOLAYERS
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190100735
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190100735
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90473