Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions during Solidification of Steel

To understand the extent of the temperature dependence on the deoxidation reactions during cooling of molten steel and the influence of solute microsegregation during solidification on the formation of oxide inclusions, changes in the morphology and composition of Mn–Si–Al deoxidation products of tw...

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Main Authors: Gamutan, Jonah, Fujiwara, C., Miki, T.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90243
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author Gamutan, Jonah
Fujiwara, C.
Miki, T.
author_facet Gamutan, Jonah
Fujiwara, C.
Miki, T.
author_sort Gamutan, Jonah
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description To understand the extent of the temperature dependence on the deoxidation reactions during cooling of molten steel and the influence of solute microsegregation during solidification on the formation of oxide inclusions, changes in the morphology and composition of Mn–Si–Al deoxidation products of two actual steel samples are experimentally investigated herein. It is found that from 1823 K to just above the liquidus temperature of steel, oxide inclusion composition does not change significantly, suggesting that the temperature dependence of the deoxidation reactions on oxide inclusion formation can be ignored. Meanwhile, during solidification from the liquidus to the solidus temperature of steel, it is found that positive segregation of Mn and Si in the residual molten steel phase largely influences oxide inclusion composition such that the equilibrium oxide phase shifts from high- to low-Al2O3 region. It is confirmed that the higher Al2O3 oxide inclusions are present in the solid, while the lower Al2O3 oxide inclusions are present in the liquid steel phase. These results suggest that the microsegregation behavior of solute elements in molten steel plays an important role in the formation of inclusions, which is of great importance in the production of high-quality steels.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-902432023-02-22T06:37:01Z Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions during Solidification of Steel Gamutan, Jonah Fujiwara, C. Miki, T. Science & Technology Technology Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering microsegregation MnO-SiO2-Al2O3 inclusion oxide inclusion solidification NONMETALLIC INCLUSIONS MATHEMATICAL-MODEL PRECIPITATION MN THERMODYNAMICS DEOXIDATION TRANSFORMATION PREDICTION EVOLUTION To understand the extent of the temperature dependence on the deoxidation reactions during cooling of molten steel and the influence of solute microsegregation during solidification on the formation of oxide inclusions, changes in the morphology and composition of Mn–Si–Al deoxidation products of two actual steel samples are experimentally investigated herein. It is found that from 1823 K to just above the liquidus temperature of steel, oxide inclusion composition does not change significantly, suggesting that the temperature dependence of the deoxidation reactions on oxide inclusion formation can be ignored. Meanwhile, during solidification from the liquidus to the solidus temperature of steel, it is found that positive segregation of Mn and Si in the residual molten steel phase largely influences oxide inclusion composition such that the equilibrium oxide phase shifts from high- to low-Al2O3 region. It is confirmed that the higher Al2O3 oxide inclusions are present in the solid, while the lower Al2O3 oxide inclusions are present in the liquid steel phase. These results suggest that the microsegregation behavior of solute elements in molten steel plays an important role in the formation of inclusions, which is of great importance in the production of high-quality steels. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90243 10.1002/srin.202200285 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
microsegregation
MnO-SiO2-Al2O3 inclusion
oxide inclusion
solidification
NONMETALLIC INCLUSIONS
MATHEMATICAL-MODEL
PRECIPITATION
MN
THERMODYNAMICS
DEOXIDATION
TRANSFORMATION
PREDICTION
EVOLUTION
Gamutan, Jonah
Fujiwara, C.
Miki, T.
Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions during Solidification of Steel
title Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions during Solidification of Steel
title_full Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions during Solidification of Steel
title_fullStr Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions during Solidification of Steel
title_full_unstemmed Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions during Solidification of Steel
title_short Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions during Solidification of Steel
title_sort composition and morphological analysis of mno–sio2–al2o3 inclusions during solidification of steel
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
microsegregation
MnO-SiO2-Al2O3 inclusion
oxide inclusion
solidification
NONMETALLIC INCLUSIONS
MATHEMATICAL-MODEL
PRECIPITATION
MN
THERMODYNAMICS
DEOXIDATION
TRANSFORMATION
PREDICTION
EVOLUTION
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90243