Constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of Chang’e-5 glass beads

Impact glasses found in lunar soils provide a possible window into the impact history of the inner solar system. However, their use for precise reconstruction of this history is limited by an incomplete understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for their origin and distribution and possib...

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Main Authors: Long, T., Qian, Y., Norman, M.D., Miljković, Katarina, Crow, C., Head, J.W., Che, X., Tartèse, R., Zellner, N., Yu, X., Xie, S., Whitehouse, M., Joy, K.H., Neal, C.R., Snape, J.F., Zhou, G., Liu, S., Yang, C., Yang, Z., Wang, C., Xiao, L., Liu, D., Nemchin, Alexander
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT210100063
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90183
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author Long, T.
Qian, Y.
Norman, M.D.
Miljković, Katarina
Crow, C.
Head, J.W.
Che, X.
Tartèse, R.
Zellner, N.
Yu, X.
Xie, S.
Whitehouse, M.
Joy, K.H.
Neal, C.R.
Snape, J.F.
Zhou, G.
Liu, S.
Yang, C.
Yang, Z.
Wang, C.
Xiao, L.
Liu, D.
Nemchin, Alexander
author_facet Long, T.
Qian, Y.
Norman, M.D.
Miljković, Katarina
Crow, C.
Head, J.W.
Che, X.
Tartèse, R.
Zellner, N.
Yu, X.
Xie, S.
Whitehouse, M.
Joy, K.H.
Neal, C.R.
Snape, J.F.
Zhou, G.
Liu, S.
Yang, C.
Yang, Z.
Wang, C.
Xiao, L.
Liu, D.
Nemchin, Alexander
author_sort Long, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Impact glasses found in lunar soils provide a possible window into the impact history of the inner solar system. However, their use for precise reconstruction of this history is limited by an incomplete understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for their origin and distribution and possible relationships to local and regional geology. Here, we report U-Pb isotopic dates and chemical compositions of impact glasses from the Chang’e-5 soil and quantitative models of impact melt formation and ejection that account for the compositions of these glasses. The predominantly local provenance indicated by their compositions, which constrains transport distances to <~150 kilometers, and the age-frequency distribution are consistent with formation mainly in impact craters 1 to 5 kilometers in diameter. Based on geological mapping and impact cratering theory, we tentatively identify specific craters on the basaltic unit sampled by Chang’e-5 that may have produced these glasses and compare their ages with the impact record of the asteroid belt.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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language eng
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publishDate 2022
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-901832023-02-24T02:41:06Z Constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of Chang’e-5 glass beads Long, T. Qian, Y. Norman, M.D. Miljković, Katarina Crow, C. Head, J.W. Che, X. Tartèse, R. Zellner, N. Yu, X. Xie, S. Whitehouse, M. Joy, K.H. Neal, C.R. Snape, J.F. Zhou, G. Liu, S. Yang, C. Yang, Z. Wang, C. Xiao, L. Liu, D. Nemchin, Alexander Impact glasses found in lunar soils provide a possible window into the impact history of the inner solar system. However, their use for precise reconstruction of this history is limited by an incomplete understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for their origin and distribution and possible relationships to local and regional geology. Here, we report U-Pb isotopic dates and chemical compositions of impact glasses from the Chang’e-5 soil and quantitative models of impact melt formation and ejection that account for the compositions of these glasses. The predominantly local provenance indicated by their compositions, which constrains transport distances to <~150 kilometers, and the age-frequency distribution are consistent with formation mainly in impact craters 1 to 5 kilometers in diameter. Based on geological mapping and impact cratering theory, we tentatively identify specific craters on the basaltic unit sampled by Chang’e-5 that may have produced these glasses and compare their ages with the impact record of the asteroid belt. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90183 10.1126/sciadv.abq2542 eng http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT210100063 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Long, T.
Qian, Y.
Norman, M.D.
Miljković, Katarina
Crow, C.
Head, J.W.
Che, X.
Tartèse, R.
Zellner, N.
Yu, X.
Xie, S.
Whitehouse, M.
Joy, K.H.
Neal, C.R.
Snape, J.F.
Zhou, G.
Liu, S.
Yang, C.
Yang, Z.
Wang, C.
Xiao, L.
Liu, D.
Nemchin, Alexander
Constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of Chang’e-5 glass beads
title Constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of Chang’e-5 glass beads
title_full Constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of Chang’e-5 glass beads
title_fullStr Constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of Chang’e-5 glass beads
title_full_unstemmed Constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of Chang’e-5 glass beads
title_short Constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of Chang’e-5 glass beads
title_sort constraining the formation and transport of lunar impact glasses using the ages and chemical compositions of chang’e-5 glass beads
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT210100063
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90183