Fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in Dominican amber suggests open-system behavior

Vertebrate fossils embedded in amber represent a particularly valuable paleobiological record as amber is supposed to be a barrier to the environment, precluding significant alteration of the animals’ body over geological time. The mode and processes of amber preservation are still under debate, and...

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Main Authors: Jonas Barthel, H., Fougerouse, Denis, Geisler, T., Rust, J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE190101307
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90057
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author Jonas Barthel, H.
Fougerouse, Denis
Geisler, T.
Rust, J.
author_facet Jonas Barthel, H.
Fougerouse, Denis
Geisler, T.
Rust, J.
author_sort Jonas Barthel, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Vertebrate fossils embedded in amber represent a particularly valuable paleobiological record as amber is supposed to be a barrier to the environment, precluding significant alteration of the animals’ body over geological time. The mode and processes of amber preservation are still under debate, and it is questionable to what extent original material may be preserved. Due to their high value, vertebrates in amber have never been examined with analytical methods, which means that the composition of bone tissue in amber is unknown. Here, we report our results of a study on a left forelimb from a fossil Anolis sp. indet. (Squamata) that was fully embedded in Miocene Dominican amber. Our results show a transformation of the bioapatite to fluorapatite associated with a severe alteration of the collagen phase and the formation of an unidentified carbonate. These findings argue for a poor survival potential of macromolecules in Dominican amber fossils.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-900572023-02-08T06:52:08Z Fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in Dominican amber suggests open-system behavior Jonas Barthel, H. Fougerouse, Denis Geisler, T. Rust, J. Science & Technology Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology - Other Topics RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY BALTIC AMBER COLLAGEN WATER PRESERVATION DIAGENESIS EVOLUTION PHOSPHATE SPECTRUM INSECTS Vertebrate fossils embedded in amber represent a particularly valuable paleobiological record as amber is supposed to be a barrier to the environment, precluding significant alteration of the animals’ body over geological time. The mode and processes of amber preservation are still under debate, and it is questionable to what extent original material may be preserved. Due to their high value, vertebrates in amber have never been examined with analytical methods, which means that the composition of bone tissue in amber is unknown. Here, we report our results of a study on a left forelimb from a fossil Anolis sp. indet. (Squamata) that was fully embedded in Miocene Dominican amber. Our results show a transformation of the bioapatite to fluorapatite associated with a severe alteration of the collagen phase and the formation of an unidentified carbonate. These findings argue for a poor survival potential of macromolecules in Dominican amber fossils. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90057 10.1371/journal.pone.0228843 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE190101307 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY
BALTIC AMBER
COLLAGEN
WATER
PRESERVATION
DIAGENESIS
EVOLUTION
PHOSPHATE
SPECTRUM
INSECTS
Jonas Barthel, H.
Fougerouse, Denis
Geisler, T.
Rust, J.
Fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in Dominican amber suggests open-system behavior
title Fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in Dominican amber suggests open-system behavior
title_full Fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in Dominican amber suggests open-system behavior
title_fullStr Fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in Dominican amber suggests open-system behavior
title_full_unstemmed Fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in Dominican amber suggests open-system behavior
title_short Fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in Dominican amber suggests open-system behavior
title_sort fluoridation of a lizard bone embedded in dominican amber suggests open-system behavior
topic Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY
BALTIC AMBER
COLLAGEN
WATER
PRESERVATION
DIAGENESIS
EVOLUTION
PHOSPHATE
SPECTRUM
INSECTS
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE190101307
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90057