Relativistic X-Ray Jets from the Black Hole X-Ray Binary MAXI J1820+070

The black hole MAXI J1820+070 was discovered during its 2018 outburst and was extensively monitored across the electromagnetic spectrum. Following the detection of relativistic radio jets, we obtained four Chandra X-ray observations taken between 2018 November and 2019 June, along with radio observa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Espinasse, M., Corbel, S., Kaaret, P., Tremou, E., Migliori, G., Plotkin, Richard, Bright, J., Tomsick, J., Tzioumis, A., Fender, R., Orosz, J.A., Gallo, E., Homan, J., Jonker, P.G., Miller-Jones, James, Russell, D.M., Motta, S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: IOP PUBLISHING LTD 2020
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab88b6
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90036
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Summary:The black hole MAXI J1820+070 was discovered during its 2018 outburst and was extensively monitored across the electromagnetic spectrum. Following the detection of relativistic radio jets, we obtained four Chandra X-ray observations taken between 2018 November and 2019 June, along with radio observations conducted with the Very Large Array and MeerKAT arrays. We report the discovery of X-ray sources associated with the radio jets moving at relativistic velocities with a possible deceleration at late times. The broadband spectra of the jets are consistent with synchrotron radiation from particles accelerated up to very high energies (>10 TeV) by shocks produced by the jets interacting with the interstellar medium. The minimal internal energy estimated from the X-ray observations for the jets is ∼1041 erg, significantly larger than the energy calculated from the radio flare alone, suggesting most of the energy is possibly not radiated at small scales but released through late-time interactions.