Late-outburst radio flaring in SS Cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables

Accreting white dwarfs in binary systems known as cataclysmic variables (CVs) have in recent years been shown to produce radio flares during outbursts, qualitatively similar to those observed from neutron star and black hole X-ray binaries, but their ubiquity and energetic significance for the accre...

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Main Authors: Fender, R., Bright, J., Mooley, K., Miller-Jones, James
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: OXFORD UNIV PRESS 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90026
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author Fender, R.
Bright, J.
Mooley, K.
Miller-Jones, James
author_facet Fender, R.
Bright, J.
Mooley, K.
Miller-Jones, James
author_sort Fender, R.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Accreting white dwarfs in binary systems known as cataclysmic variables (CVs) have in recent years been shown to produce radio flares during outbursts, qualitatively similar to those observed from neutron star and black hole X-ray binaries, but their ubiquity and energetic significance for the accretion flow has remained uncertain. We present new radio observations of the CV SS Cyg with Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Large Array, which show for the second time late-ouburst radio flaring, in 2016 April. This flaring occurs during the optical flux decay phase, about 10 d after the well-established early-time radio flaring. We infer that both the early- and late-outburst flares are a common feature of the radio outbursts of SS Cyg, albeit of variable amplitudes, and probably of all dwarf novae. We furthermore present new analysis of the physical conditions in the best-sampled late-outburst flare, from 2016 February, which showed clear optical depth evolution. From this we can infer that the synchrotron-emitting plasma was expanding at about 1 per cent of the speed of light, and at peak had a magnetic field of order 1 G and total energy content ≥1033 erg. While this result is independent of the geometry of the synchrotron-emitting region, the most likely origin is in a jet carrying away a significant amount of the available accretion power.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-900262023-02-07T03:04:19Z Late-outburst radio flaring in SS Cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables Fender, R. Bright, J. Mooley, K. Miller-Jones, James Science & Technology Physical Sciences Astronomy & Astrophysics ISM: jets and outflows X-RAY ACCRETION JET STATES STARS Accreting white dwarfs in binary systems known as cataclysmic variables (CVs) have in recent years been shown to produce radio flares during outbursts, qualitatively similar to those observed from neutron star and black hole X-ray binaries, but their ubiquity and energetic significance for the accretion flow has remained uncertain. We present new radio observations of the CV SS Cyg with Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Large Array, which show for the second time late-ouburst radio flaring, in 2016 April. This flaring occurs during the optical flux decay phase, about 10 d after the well-established early-time radio flaring. We infer that both the early- and late-outburst flares are a common feature of the radio outbursts of SS Cyg, albeit of variable amplitudes, and probably of all dwarf novae. We furthermore present new analysis of the physical conditions in the best-sampled late-outburst flare, from 2016 February, which showed clear optical depth evolution. From this we can infer that the synchrotron-emitting plasma was expanding at about 1 per cent of the speed of light, and at peak had a magnetic field of order 1 G and total energy content ≥1033 erg. While this result is independent of the geometry of the synchrotron-emitting region, the most likely origin is in a jet carrying away a significant amount of the available accretion power. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90026 10.1093/mnrasl/slz145 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082 OXFORD UNIV PRESS fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISM: jets and outflows
X-RAY
ACCRETION
JET
STATES
STARS
Fender, R.
Bright, J.
Mooley, K.
Miller-Jones, James
Late-outburst radio flaring in SS Cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables
title Late-outburst radio flaring in SS Cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables
title_full Late-outburst radio flaring in SS Cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables
title_fullStr Late-outburst radio flaring in SS Cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables
title_full_unstemmed Late-outburst radio flaring in SS Cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables
title_short Late-outburst radio flaring in SS Cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables
title_sort late-outburst radio flaring in ss cyg and evidence for a powerful kinetic output channel in cataclysmic variables
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISM: jets and outflows
X-RAY
ACCRETION
JET
STATES
STARS
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90026