Microstructurally controlled trace element (Zr, U–Pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: An example from the amphibolites of the Bergen Arcs

As a common constituent of metamorphic assemblages, rutile provides constraints on the timing and conditions of rock transformation at high resolution. However, very little is known about the links between trace element mobility and rutile microstructures that result from synmetamorphic deformation....

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Main Authors: Moore, Jo, Beinlich, Andreas, Porter, Jennifer K., Talavera Rodriguez, Cristina, Berndt, J., Piazolo, S., Austrheim, H., Putnis, Andrew
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WILEY 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/jmg.12514
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90011
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author Moore, Jo
Beinlich, Andreas
Porter, Jennifer K.
Talavera Rodriguez, Cristina
Berndt, J.
Piazolo, S.
Austrheim, H.
Putnis, Andrew
author_facet Moore, Jo
Beinlich, Andreas
Porter, Jennifer K.
Talavera Rodriguez, Cristina
Berndt, J.
Piazolo, S.
Austrheim, H.
Putnis, Andrew
author_sort Moore, Jo
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description As a common constituent of metamorphic assemblages, rutile provides constraints on the timing and conditions of rock transformation at high resolution. However, very little is known about the links between trace element mobility and rutile microstructures that result from synmetamorphic deformation. To address this issue, here we combine in situ LA-ICP-MS and sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe trace element data with electron back-scatter diffraction microstructural analyses to investigate the links between rutile lattice distortions and Zr and U–Pb systematics. Furthermore, we apply this integrated approach to constrain further the temperature and timing of amphibolite facies metamorphism and deformation in the Bergen Arcs of southwestern Norway. In outcrop, the formation of porphyroblastic rutile in dynamically hydrated leucocratic domains of otherwise rutile-poor statically hydrated amphibolite provides key contextual information on both the ambient conditions of hydration and deformation and the composition of the reactive fluid. Rutile in amphibolite recorded ambient metamorphic temperatures of ~590–730°C during static hydration of the granulitic precursor. By contrast, rutile from leucocratic domains in the directly adjacent shear zone indicates that deformation was accompanied by a localized increase in temperature. These higher temperatures are recorded in strain-free rutile (~600–860°C) and by Zr concentration measurements on low-angle boundaries and shear bands (620–820°C). In addition, we also observe slight depletions of Zr and U along rutile low-angle boundaries relative to strain-free areas in deformed grains from the shear zone. This indicates that crystal–plastic deformation facilitated the compositional re-equilibration of rutile upon cooling to slightly below the peak temperature of deformation. Cessation of deformation at mid-crustal conditions near ~600°C is recorded by late stage growth of small (<150 µm) rutile in the high-strain zones. U–Pb age data obtained from the strain-free and distorted rutile grains cluster in distinct populations of 437.4 ± 2.7 Ma and c. 405–410 Ma, respectively. These different ages are interpreted to reflect the difference in closure for thermally induced Pb diffusion between undeformed and deformed rutile during post-deformation exhumation and cooling. Thus, our results provide a reconstruction of the thermochronological history of the amphibolite facies rocks of the Lindås Nappe and highlight the importance of integration of microstructural data during application of thermometers and geochronometers.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-900112023-04-26T09:02:18Z Microstructurally controlled trace element (Zr, U–Pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: An example from the amphibolites of the Bergen Arcs Moore, Jo Beinlich, Andreas Porter, Jennifer K. Talavera Rodriguez, Cristina Berndt, J. Piazolo, S. Austrheim, H. Putnis, Andrew Science & Technology Physical Sciences Geology amphibolite deformation microstructures high-diffusivity pathways U-Pb geochronology Zr-in-rutile thermometry FLUID-ROCK INTERACTION IN-RUTILE CLOSURE TEMPERATURE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION ICP-MS NAPIER COMPLEX MASS-TRANSFER SHEAR ZONES DIFFUSION ECLOGITE As a common constituent of metamorphic assemblages, rutile provides constraints on the timing and conditions of rock transformation at high resolution. However, very little is known about the links between trace element mobility and rutile microstructures that result from synmetamorphic deformation. To address this issue, here we combine in situ LA-ICP-MS and sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe trace element data with electron back-scatter diffraction microstructural analyses to investigate the links between rutile lattice distortions and Zr and U–Pb systematics. Furthermore, we apply this integrated approach to constrain further the temperature and timing of amphibolite facies metamorphism and deformation in the Bergen Arcs of southwestern Norway. In outcrop, the formation of porphyroblastic rutile in dynamically hydrated leucocratic domains of otherwise rutile-poor statically hydrated amphibolite provides key contextual information on both the ambient conditions of hydration and deformation and the composition of the reactive fluid. Rutile in amphibolite recorded ambient metamorphic temperatures of ~590–730°C during static hydration of the granulitic precursor. By contrast, rutile from leucocratic domains in the directly adjacent shear zone indicates that deformation was accompanied by a localized increase in temperature. These higher temperatures are recorded in strain-free rutile (~600–860°C) and by Zr concentration measurements on low-angle boundaries and shear bands (620–820°C). In addition, we also observe slight depletions of Zr and U along rutile low-angle boundaries relative to strain-free areas in deformed grains from the shear zone. This indicates that crystal–plastic deformation facilitated the compositional re-equilibration of rutile upon cooling to slightly below the peak temperature of deformation. Cessation of deformation at mid-crustal conditions near ~600°C is recorded by late stage growth of small (<150 µm) rutile in the high-strain zones. U–Pb age data obtained from the strain-free and distorted rutile grains cluster in distinct populations of 437.4 ± 2.7 Ma and c. 405–410 Ma, respectively. These different ages are interpreted to reflect the difference in closure for thermally induced Pb diffusion between undeformed and deformed rutile during post-deformation exhumation and cooling. Thus, our results provide a reconstruction of the thermochronological history of the amphibolite facies rocks of the Lindås Nappe and highlight the importance of integration of microstructural data during application of thermometers and geochronometers. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90011 10.1111/jmg.12514 English https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/jmg.12514 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160103449 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LE130100053 WILEY unknown
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geology
amphibolite
deformation microstructures
high-diffusivity pathways
U-Pb geochronology
Zr-in-rutile thermometry
FLUID-ROCK INTERACTION
IN-RUTILE
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
PLASTIC-DEFORMATION
ICP-MS
NAPIER COMPLEX
MASS-TRANSFER
SHEAR ZONES
DIFFUSION
ECLOGITE
Moore, Jo
Beinlich, Andreas
Porter, Jennifer K.
Talavera Rodriguez, Cristina
Berndt, J.
Piazolo, S.
Austrheim, H.
Putnis, Andrew
Microstructurally controlled trace element (Zr, U–Pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: An example from the amphibolites of the Bergen Arcs
title Microstructurally controlled trace element (Zr, U–Pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: An example from the amphibolites of the Bergen Arcs
title_full Microstructurally controlled trace element (Zr, U–Pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: An example from the amphibolites of the Bergen Arcs
title_fullStr Microstructurally controlled trace element (Zr, U–Pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: An example from the amphibolites of the Bergen Arcs
title_full_unstemmed Microstructurally controlled trace element (Zr, U–Pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: An example from the amphibolites of the Bergen Arcs
title_short Microstructurally controlled trace element (Zr, U–Pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: An example from the amphibolites of the Bergen Arcs
title_sort microstructurally controlled trace element (zr, u–pb) concentrations in metamorphic rutile: an example from the amphibolites of the bergen arcs
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geology
amphibolite
deformation microstructures
high-diffusivity pathways
U-Pb geochronology
Zr-in-rutile thermometry
FLUID-ROCK INTERACTION
IN-RUTILE
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
PLASTIC-DEFORMATION
ICP-MS
NAPIER COMPLEX
MASS-TRANSFER
SHEAR ZONES
DIFFUSION
ECLOGITE
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/jmg.12514
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/jmg.12514
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/jmg.12514
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90011