Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance

In this article, we ask how well Australian households are matched to their neighbourhood social environments. We broadly replicate a previous study of matching and ask to what extent households live in communities that are similar in socio-economic status to their characteristics. And, when househo...

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Main Authors: Clark, W.A.V., ViforJ, Rachel, Truong, Khuong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT200100422
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89885
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author Clark, W.A.V.
ViforJ, Rachel
Truong, Khuong
author_facet Clark, W.A.V.
ViforJ, Rachel
Truong, Khuong
author_sort Clark, W.A.V.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this article, we ask how well Australian households are matched to their neighbourhood social environments. We broadly replicate a previous study of matching and ask to what extent households live in communities that are similar in socio-economic status to their characteristics. And, when households move, do they relocate in such a way as to increase similarity to their neighbours? The processes are at the heart of understanding the urban structure, how it changes over time and the links to urban inequality. The article uses data on household incomes from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamic (HILDA) Survey to measure the degree of similarity between households and their neighbours. We study the variation in matching for the population as a whole, and by quintiles of median neighbourhood income. We also measure how individuals that change neighbourhoods increase their similarity to the destination neighbourhood. We find that with respect to matching there is considerable diversity in the levels of matching; and that with respect to residential change, households in general do not make major shifts to increase matching when we control for housing tenure and other household characteristics. There is a need for further replications to understand the nature of matching and the outcomes.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-898852023-02-01T07:58:30Z Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance Clark, W.A.V. ViforJ, Rachel Truong, Khuong Science & Technology Social Sciences Life Sciences & Biomedicine Environmental Studies Urban Studies Environmental Sciences & Ecology community demographics housing migration neighbourhood RESIDENTIAL-MOBILITY SPATIAL SEGREGATION INCOME WEALTH In this article, we ask how well Australian households are matched to their neighbourhood social environments. We broadly replicate a previous study of matching and ask to what extent households live in communities that are similar in socio-economic status to their characteristics. And, when households move, do they relocate in such a way as to increase similarity to their neighbours? The processes are at the heart of understanding the urban structure, how it changes over time and the links to urban inequality. The article uses data on household incomes from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamic (HILDA) Survey to measure the degree of similarity between households and their neighbours. We study the variation in matching for the population as a whole, and by quintiles of median neighbourhood income. We also measure how individuals that change neighbourhoods increase their similarity to the destination neighbourhood. We find that with respect to matching there is considerable diversity in the levels of matching; and that with respect to residential change, households in general do not make major shifts to increase matching when we control for housing tenure and other household characteristics. There is a need for further replications to understand the nature of matching and the outcomes. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89885 10.1177/00420980211044029 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT200100422 SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Social Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Environmental Studies
Urban Studies
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
community
demographics
housing
migration
neighbourhood
RESIDENTIAL-MOBILITY
SPATIAL SEGREGATION
INCOME
WEALTH
Clark, W.A.V.
ViforJ, Rachel
Truong, Khuong
Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance
title Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance
title_full Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance
title_fullStr Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance
title_full_unstemmed Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance
title_short Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance
title_sort neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: choices, outcomes and social distance
topic Science & Technology
Social Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Environmental Studies
Urban Studies
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
community
demographics
housing
migration
neighbourhood
RESIDENTIAL-MOBILITY
SPATIAL SEGREGATION
INCOME
WEALTH
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT200100422
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89885