Restraining Police Use of Lethal Force and the Moral Problem of Militarization

I defend the view that a significant ethical distinction can be made between justified killing in self-defense and police use of lethal force. I start by opposing the belief that police use of lethal force is morally justified on the basis of self-defense. Then I demonstrate that the state’s monopol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ford, Shannon
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2022
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89629
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author Ford, Shannon
author_facet Ford, Shannon
author_sort Ford, Shannon
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description I defend the view that a significant ethical distinction can be made between justified killing in self-defense and police use of lethal force. I start by opposing the belief that police use of lethal force is morally justified on the basis of self-defense. Then I demonstrate that the state’s monopoly on the use of force within a given jurisdiction invests police officers with responsibilities that go beyond what morality requires of the average person. I argue that the police should primarily be concerned with preserving public safety. As a consequence, police have additional moral permissions to use lethal force. But this also means that the principle of restraint is inherent to the policing function and therefore police are obliged to go to greater lengths to avoid killing. I concede that the just use of police force can be made difficult in extreme situations such as a mass riot. In such cases, police should take proportionate actions necessary to protect the lives of inhabitants by restoring order, which might include calling on military support. I conclude with a cautionary note opposing militarization of the policing role.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-896292023-01-20T06:41:48Z Restraining Police Use of Lethal Force and the Moral Problem of Militarization Ford, Shannon I defend the view that a significant ethical distinction can be made between justified killing in self-defense and police use of lethal force. I start by opposing the belief that police use of lethal force is morally justified on the basis of self-defense. Then I demonstrate that the state’s monopoly on the use of force within a given jurisdiction invests police officers with responsibilities that go beyond what morality requires of the average person. I argue that the police should primarily be concerned with preserving public safety. As a consequence, police have additional moral permissions to use lethal force. But this also means that the principle of restraint is inherent to the policing function and therefore police are obliged to go to greater lengths to avoid killing. I concede that the just use of police force can be made difficult in extreme situations such as a mass riot. In such cases, police should take proportionate actions necessary to protect the lives of inhabitants by restoring order, which might include calling on military support. I conclude with a cautionary note opposing militarization of the policing role. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89629 10.1080/0731129X.2022.2060014 restricted
spellingShingle Ford, Shannon
Restraining Police Use of Lethal Force and the Moral Problem of Militarization
title Restraining Police Use of Lethal Force and the Moral Problem of Militarization
title_full Restraining Police Use of Lethal Force and the Moral Problem of Militarization
title_fullStr Restraining Police Use of Lethal Force and the Moral Problem of Militarization
title_full_unstemmed Restraining Police Use of Lethal Force and the Moral Problem of Militarization
title_short Restraining Police Use of Lethal Force and the Moral Problem of Militarization
title_sort restraining police use of lethal force and the moral problem of militarization
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89629