Human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections are common following renal transplantation and may have long-lasting effects. HCMV can be measured directly by viral DNA or indirectly via host immune responses. HCMV-encoded microRNA (miRNA) may alter the pathobiology of HCMV infections and contribute to the...

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Main Authors: Waters, Shelley, Lee, Silvia, Munyard, Kylie, Irish, A., Price, Patricia, Wang, B.H.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1068652
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89470
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author Waters, Shelley
Lee, Silvia
Munyard, Kylie
Irish, A.
Price, Patricia
Wang, B.H.
author_facet Waters, Shelley
Lee, Silvia
Munyard, Kylie
Irish, A.
Price, Patricia
Wang, B.H.
author_sort Waters, Shelley
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections are common following renal transplantation and may have long-lasting effects. HCMV can be measured directly by viral DNA or indirectly via host immune responses. HCMV-encoded microRNA (miRNA) may alter the pathobiology of HCMV infections and contribute to the progression of HCMV disease. HCMV-encoded miRNAs can be detected in blood but have not been sought in saliva. We investigated saliva samples from 32 renal transplant recipients (RTR) and 12 seropositive healthy controls for whom immunological data was available. Five HCMV-encoded miRNAs (miR-UL112-5p, miR-US5-2-3p, miR-UL36, miR-US25-2-3p and miR-UL22A) were sought using primer probe assays. HCMV miRNA species were detected in saliva from 15 RTR and 3 healthy controls, with miR-US5-2-3p most commonly detected. The presence of HCMV miRNAs associated with increased T-cell responses to HCMV IE-1 in RTR, suggesting a link with frequent reactivations of HCMV.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-894702022-11-09T07:20:55Z Human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients Waters, Shelley Lee, Silvia Munyard, Kylie Irish, A. Price, Patricia Wang, B.H. HCMV cytomegalovirus kidney transplant miRNA saliva Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections are common following renal transplantation and may have long-lasting effects. HCMV can be measured directly by viral DNA or indirectly via host immune responses. HCMV-encoded microRNA (miRNA) may alter the pathobiology of HCMV infections and contribute to the progression of HCMV disease. HCMV-encoded miRNAs can be detected in blood but have not been sought in saliva. We investigated saliva samples from 32 renal transplant recipients (RTR) and 12 seropositive healthy controls for whom immunological data was available. Five HCMV-encoded miRNAs (miR-UL112-5p, miR-US5-2-3p, miR-UL36, miR-US25-2-3p and miR-UL22A) were sought using primer probe assays. HCMV miRNA species were detected in saliva from 15 RTR and 3 healthy controls, with miR-US5-2-3p most commonly detected. The presence of HCMV miRNAs associated with increased T-cell responses to HCMV IE-1 in RTR, suggesting a link with frequent reactivations of HCMV. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89470 10.3390/ncrna6040050 eng http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1068652 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle HCMV
cytomegalovirus
kidney transplant
miRNA
saliva
Waters, Shelley
Lee, Silvia
Munyard, Kylie
Irish, A.
Price, Patricia
Wang, B.H.
Human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients
title Human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients
title_full Human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients
title_fullStr Human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients
title_full_unstemmed Human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients
title_short Human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients
title_sort human cytomegalovirus-encoded micrornas can be found in saliva samples from renal transplant recipients
topic HCMV
cytomegalovirus
kidney transplant
miRNA
saliva
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1068652
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89470