Prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: The mediating role clarity and workload

Purpose – The global pandemic has required organisational leaders to respond rapidly in a time of uncertainty. A specific challenge for leaders during the global pandemic is the salient and immediate threat to worker health and well-being. Unfortunately, the consequences of different leadership ac...

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Main Authors: Li, Keyao (Eden), Griffin, Mark
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2022
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89118
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author Li, Keyao (Eden)
Griffin, Mark
author_facet Li, Keyao (Eden)
Griffin, Mark
author_sort Li, Keyao (Eden)
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose – The global pandemic has required organisational leaders to respond rapidly in a time of uncertainty. A specific challenge for leaders during the global pandemic is the salient and immediate threat to worker health and well-being. Unfortunately, the consequences of different leadership actions in this context are not well understood. By exploring the path from leader behaviour to employee well-being via experienced work characteristics, this study aims to provide a framework for better understanding pandemic threat and corresponding leadership impact. Design/methodology/approach – Two prevention-focused leadership strategies were explored: defend and adapt strategy. Two important work characteristics role clarity and workload were used to help explain the links between leadership strategies and well-being. Potential mediating pathways were tested in path analysis with Mplus (v7.4) based on 515 online survey responses. Findings – Different mediating pathways demonstrated complex associations between the constructs. Increases in the both prevention-focused leadership strategies were found associated with positive well-being by increasing employees’ perceptions of leadership and by improving role clarity in the workplace. Notably, evidence also supported that increase in defend strategy was linked to reduced worker well-being through intensified workload. Originality/value – In times of uncertainty amidst the global COVID-19 pandemic, prevention-focused leadership is vital to engage the workforce and ensure compliance with safety procedures to avoid associated risks to worker health and organisational performance. This research focused on the rarely studied topic of prevention-focused leadership, and how prevention strategies were related to employee well-being. Based on the findings for prevention-focused defend and adapt strategies, this study suggested leadership practices that might shape employee well-being in a time of turbulence.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-891182022-08-31T04:27:16Z Prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: The mediating role clarity and workload Li, Keyao (Eden) Griffin, Mark Purpose – The global pandemic has required organisational leaders to respond rapidly in a time of uncertainty. A specific challenge for leaders during the global pandemic is the salient and immediate threat to worker health and well-being. Unfortunately, the consequences of different leadership actions in this context are not well understood. By exploring the path from leader behaviour to employee well-being via experienced work characteristics, this study aims to provide a framework for better understanding pandemic threat and corresponding leadership impact. Design/methodology/approach – Two prevention-focused leadership strategies were explored: defend and adapt strategy. Two important work characteristics role clarity and workload were used to help explain the links between leadership strategies and well-being. Potential mediating pathways were tested in path analysis with Mplus (v7.4) based on 515 online survey responses. Findings – Different mediating pathways demonstrated complex associations between the constructs. Increases in the both prevention-focused leadership strategies were found associated with positive well-being by increasing employees’ perceptions of leadership and by improving role clarity in the workplace. Notably, evidence also supported that increase in defend strategy was linked to reduced worker well-being through intensified workload. Originality/value – In times of uncertainty amidst the global COVID-19 pandemic, prevention-focused leadership is vital to engage the workforce and ensure compliance with safety procedures to avoid associated risks to worker health and organisational performance. This research focused on the rarely studied topic of prevention-focused leadership, and how prevention strategies were related to employee well-being. Based on the findings for prevention-focused defend and adapt strategies, this study suggested leadership practices that might shape employee well-being in a time of turbulence. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89118 10.1108/LODJ-10-2021-0455 fulltext
spellingShingle Li, Keyao (Eden)
Griffin, Mark
Prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: The mediating role clarity and workload
title Prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: The mediating role clarity and workload
title_full Prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: The mediating role clarity and workload
title_fullStr Prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: The mediating role clarity and workload
title_full_unstemmed Prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: The mediating role clarity and workload
title_short Prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: The mediating role clarity and workload
title_sort prevention-focused leadership and well-being during the pandemic: the mediating role clarity and workload
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89118