Development of Eco-efficient bricks – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach

This paper presents the results of techno-economic and environmental performance of interlocking and conventional bricks used for building wall production. Techno eco-efficiency framework consisting of compressive strength test and tensile strength derivation for structural performance assessment an...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Xihong, Biswas, Wahidul
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ELSEVIER 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89097
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author Zhang, Xihong
Biswas, Wahidul
author_facet Zhang, Xihong
Biswas, Wahidul
author_sort Zhang, Xihong
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents the results of techno-economic and environmental performance of interlocking and conventional bricks used for building wall production. Techno eco-efficiency framework consisting of compressive strength test and tensile strength derivation for structural performance assessment and life cycle assessment for determining eco-efficiency performance was applied to determine the Eco-efficient bricks. The replacement of conventional plain bricks with interlocking blocks improved the structural mechanical performance. This construction strategy could substantially reduce construction time, minimize labour cost, and increase mechanical performance. The techno-eco-efficiency framework determined that four out of five interlocking bricks using PT tendon, rebar and mortar could deliver the required level of compressive and tensile strengths with reduced level of environmental impacts in a cost competitive manner. These interlocking bricks are thus known as ‘Eco-efficient’ bricks. However, the conventional bricks are not completely eco-efficient mainly due to higher environmental impacts than the interlocking bricks and they were only found to be eco-efficient in terms of tensile strengths.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2021
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-890972022-09-23T07:09:01Z Development of Eco-efficient bricks – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach Zhang, Xihong Biswas, Wahidul 0905 - Civil Engineering 0907 - Environmental Engineering This paper presents the results of techno-economic and environmental performance of interlocking and conventional bricks used for building wall production. Techno eco-efficiency framework consisting of compressive strength test and tensile strength derivation for structural performance assessment and life cycle assessment for determining eco-efficiency performance was applied to determine the Eco-efficient bricks. The replacement of conventional plain bricks with interlocking blocks improved the structural mechanical performance. This construction strategy could substantially reduce construction time, minimize labour cost, and increase mechanical performance. The techno-eco-efficiency framework determined that four out of five interlocking bricks using PT tendon, rebar and mortar could deliver the required level of compressive and tensile strengths with reduced level of environmental impacts in a cost competitive manner. These interlocking bricks are thus known as ‘Eco-efficient’ bricks. However, the conventional bricks are not completely eco-efficient mainly due to higher environmental impacts than the interlocking bricks and they were only found to be eco-efficient in terms of tensile strengths. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89097 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102429 English ELSEVIER restricted
spellingShingle 0905 - Civil Engineering
0907 - Environmental Engineering
Zhang, Xihong
Biswas, Wahidul
Development of Eco-efficient bricks – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach
title Development of Eco-efficient bricks – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach
title_full Development of Eco-efficient bricks – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach
title_fullStr Development of Eco-efficient bricks – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach
title_full_unstemmed Development of Eco-efficient bricks – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach
title_short Development of Eco-efficient bricks – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach
title_sort development of eco-efficient bricks – a life cycle assessment approach
topic 0905 - Civil Engineering
0907 - Environmental Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89097