Remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations

Here, the objective was to study the local warming trend and its driving factors in the natural subregions of Alberta using a remote-sensing approach. We applied the Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator on the day and nighttime MODIS LST time-series images to map and quantify the extent and m...

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Main Authors: Hassan, Q.K., Ejiagha, I.R., Ahmed, M.R., Gupta, A., Rangelova, E., Dewan, Ashraf
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89041
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author Hassan, Q.K.
Ejiagha, I.R.
Ahmed, M.R.
Gupta, A.
Rangelova, E.
Dewan, Ashraf
author_facet Hassan, Q.K.
Ejiagha, I.R.
Ahmed, M.R.
Gupta, A.
Rangelova, E.
Dewan, Ashraf
author_sort Hassan, Q.K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Here, the objective was to study the local warming trend and its driving factors in the natural subregions of Alberta using a remote-sensing approach. We applied the Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator on the day and nighttime MODIS LST time-series images to map and quantify the extent and magnitude of monthly and annual warming trends in the 21 natural subre-gions of Alberta. We also performed a correlation analysis of LST anomalies (both day and nighttime) of the subregions with the anomalies of the teleconnection patterns, i.e., Pacific North American (PNA), Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), Arctic oscillation (AO), and sea surface temperature (SST, Niño 3.4 region) indices, to identify the relationship. May was the month that showed the most significant warming trends for both day and night during 2001–2020 in most of the subre-gions in the Rocky Mountains and Boreal Forest. Subregions of Grassland and Parkland in southern and southeastern parts of Alberta showed trends of cooling during daytime in July and August and a small magnitude of warming in June and August at night. We also found a significant cooling trend in November for both day and night. We identified from the correlation analysis that the PNA pattern had the most influence in the subregions during February to April and October to December for 2001–2020; however, none of the atmospheric oscillations showed any significant relationship with the significant warming/cooling months.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-890412022-08-19T06:09:19Z Remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations Hassan, Q.K. Ejiagha, I.R. Ahmed, M.R. Gupta, A. Rangelova, E. Dewan, Ashraf Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Physical Sciences Technology Environmental Sciences Geosciences, Multidisciplinary Remote Sensing Imaging Science & Photographic Technology Environmental Sciences & Ecology Geology Arctic oscillation (AO) Mann-Kendall test Nino 3 4 region Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) Pacific North American (PNA) pattern temperature anomaly NORTH AMERICAN TELECONNECTION SURFACE-TEMPERATURE OSCILLATION IMPACTS CLIMATE VARIABILITY SIMULATION EARLIER REGIONS FLUXES Here, the objective was to study the local warming trend and its driving factors in the natural subregions of Alberta using a remote-sensing approach. We applied the Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator on the day and nighttime MODIS LST time-series images to map and quantify the extent and magnitude of monthly and annual warming trends in the 21 natural subre-gions of Alberta. We also performed a correlation analysis of LST anomalies (both day and nighttime) of the subregions with the anomalies of the teleconnection patterns, i.e., Pacific North American (PNA), Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), Arctic oscillation (AO), and sea surface temperature (SST, Niño 3.4 region) indices, to identify the relationship. May was the month that showed the most significant warming trends for both day and night during 2001–2020 in most of the subre-gions in the Rocky Mountains and Boreal Forest. Subregions of Grassland and Parkland in southern and southeastern parts of Alberta showed trends of cooling during daytime in July and August and a small magnitude of warming in June and August at night. We also found a significant cooling trend in November for both day and night. We identified from the correlation analysis that the PNA pattern had the most influence in the subregions during February to April and October to December for 2001–2020; however, none of the atmospheric oscillations showed any significant relationship with the significant warming/cooling months. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89041 10.3390/rs13173441 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ MDPI fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Technology
Environmental Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Remote Sensing
Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Geology
Arctic oscillation (AO)
Mann-Kendall test
Nino 3
4 region
Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO)
Pacific North American (PNA) pattern
temperature anomaly
NORTH AMERICAN TELECONNECTION
SURFACE-TEMPERATURE
OSCILLATION
IMPACTS
CLIMATE
VARIABILITY
SIMULATION
EARLIER
REGIONS
FLUXES
Hassan, Q.K.
Ejiagha, I.R.
Ahmed, M.R.
Gupta, A.
Rangelova, E.
Dewan, Ashraf
Remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations
title Remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations
title_full Remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations
title_fullStr Remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations
title_full_unstemmed Remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations
title_short Remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations
title_sort remote sensing of local warming trend in alberta, canada during 2001–2020, and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulations
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Technology
Environmental Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Remote Sensing
Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Geology
Arctic oscillation (AO)
Mann-Kendall test
Nino 3
4 region
Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO)
Pacific North American (PNA) pattern
temperature anomaly
NORTH AMERICAN TELECONNECTION
SURFACE-TEMPERATURE
OSCILLATION
IMPACTS
CLIMATE
VARIABILITY
SIMULATION
EARLIER
REGIONS
FLUXES
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89041