Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Dose Optimization in Pediatric Radiology: A Systematic Review

Radiation dose optimization is particularly important in pediatric radiology, as children are more susceptible to potential harmful effects of ionizing radiation. However, only one narrative review about artificial intelligence (AI) for dose optimization in pediatric computed tomography (CT) has bee...

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Main Author: Ng, Curtise
Other Authors: Tsiflikas, Ilias
Format: Journal Article
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/journal/children
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88895
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author Ng, Curtise
author2 Tsiflikas, Ilias
author_facet Tsiflikas, Ilias
Ng, Curtise
author_sort Ng, Curtise
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Radiation dose optimization is particularly important in pediatric radiology, as children are more susceptible to potential harmful effects of ionizing radiation. However, only one narrative review about artificial intelligence (AI) for dose optimization in pediatric computed tomography (CT) has been published yet. The purpose of this systematic review is to answer the question “What are the AI techniques and architectures introduced in pediatric radiology for dose optimization, their specific application areas, and performances?” Literature search with use of electronic databases was conducted on 3 June 2022. Sixteen articles that met selection criteria were included. The included studies showed deep convolutional neural network (CNN) was the most common AI technique and architecture used for dose optimization in pediatric radiology. All but three included studies evaluated AI performance in dose optimization of abdomen, chest, head, neck, and pelvis CT; CT angiography; and dual-energy CT through deep learning image reconstruction. Most studies demonstrated that AI could reduce radiation dose by 36–70% without losing diagnostic information. Despite the dominance of commercially available AI models based on deep CNN with promising outcomes, homegrown models could provide comparable performances. Future exploration of AI value for dose optimization in pediatric radiology is necessary due to small sample sizes and narrow scopes (only three modalities, CT, positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging and mobile radiography, and not all examination types covered) of existing studies.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-888952022-07-27T04:45:33Z Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Dose Optimization in Pediatric Radiology: A Systematic Review Ng, Curtise Tsiflikas, Ilias as low as reasonably achievable computed tomography convolutional neural network deep learning dose reduction generative adversarial network image processing machine learning medical imaging noise Radiation dose optimization is particularly important in pediatric radiology, as children are more susceptible to potential harmful effects of ionizing radiation. However, only one narrative review about artificial intelligence (AI) for dose optimization in pediatric computed tomography (CT) has been published yet. The purpose of this systematic review is to answer the question “What are the AI techniques and architectures introduced in pediatric radiology for dose optimization, their specific application areas, and performances?” Literature search with use of electronic databases was conducted on 3 June 2022. Sixteen articles that met selection criteria were included. The included studies showed deep convolutional neural network (CNN) was the most common AI technique and architecture used for dose optimization in pediatric radiology. All but three included studies evaluated AI performance in dose optimization of abdomen, chest, head, neck, and pelvis CT; CT angiography; and dual-energy CT through deep learning image reconstruction. Most studies demonstrated that AI could reduce radiation dose by 36–70% without losing diagnostic information. Despite the dominance of commercially available AI models based on deep CNN with promising outcomes, homegrown models could provide comparable performances. Future exploration of AI value for dose optimization in pediatric radiology is necessary due to small sample sizes and narrow scopes (only three modalities, CT, positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging and mobile radiography, and not all examination types covered) of existing studies. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88895 10.3390/children9071044 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/children http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ MDPI fulltext
spellingShingle as low as reasonably achievable
computed tomography
convolutional neural network
deep learning
dose reduction
generative adversarial network
image processing
machine learning
medical imaging
noise
Ng, Curtise
Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Dose Optimization in Pediatric Radiology: A Systematic Review
title Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Dose Optimization in Pediatric Radiology: A Systematic Review
title_full Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Dose Optimization in Pediatric Radiology: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Dose Optimization in Pediatric Radiology: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Dose Optimization in Pediatric Radiology: A Systematic Review
title_short Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Dose Optimization in Pediatric Radiology: A Systematic Review
title_sort artificial intelligence for radiation dose optimization in pediatric radiology: a systematic review
topic as low as reasonably achievable
computed tomography
convolutional neural network
deep learning
dose reduction
generative adversarial network
image processing
machine learning
medical imaging
noise
url https://www.mdpi.com/journal/children
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88895