The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter?

This paper uses the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to examine whether the effect of capital support on bank liquidity creation differs depending upon bank size. We find that the relationship between TARP and liquidity creation is positive for small banks, but the relationship is insignific...

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Main Authors: Zheng, Chen, Cheung, Adrian Wai Kong, Cronje, Tom
Format: Journal Article
Published: Association of the International Journal of Central Banking 2022
Online Access:https://www.ijcb.org/journal/ijcb22q2a7.htm
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88832
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author Zheng, Chen
Cheung, Adrian Wai Kong
Cronje, Tom
author_facet Zheng, Chen
Cheung, Adrian Wai Kong
Cronje, Tom
author_sort Zheng, Chen
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper uses the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to examine whether the effect of capital support on bank liquidity creation differs depending upon bank size. We find that the relationship between TARP and liquidity creation is positive for small banks, but the relationship is insignificant for large banks. Further analysis shows that the positive and highly significant effect of TARP on small banks’ liquidity creation may take longer to materialize, and that this increase in liquidity creation is experienced only by small TARP banks that did not repay early. We also find that the positive effect of TARP is driven mainly by the asset-side (on-balance-sheet) liquidity creation of small banks, and that this effect holds in most lending categories. These findings yield important policy implications for bank bailouts.
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publishDate 2022
publisher Association of the International Journal of Central Banking
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-888322022-07-18T08:12:37Z The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter? Zheng, Chen Cheung, Adrian Wai Kong Cronje, Tom This paper uses the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to examine whether the effect of capital support on bank liquidity creation differs depending upon bank size. We find that the relationship between TARP and liquidity creation is positive for small banks, but the relationship is insignificant for large banks. Further analysis shows that the positive and highly significant effect of TARP on small banks’ liquidity creation may take longer to materialize, and that this increase in liquidity creation is experienced only by small TARP banks that did not repay early. We also find that the positive effect of TARP is driven mainly by the asset-side (on-balance-sheet) liquidity creation of small banks, and that this effect holds in most lending categories. These findings yield important policy implications for bank bailouts. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88832 https://www.ijcb.org/journal/ijcb22q2a7.htm Association of the International Journal of Central Banking unknown
spellingShingle Zheng, Chen
Cheung, Adrian Wai Kong
Cronje, Tom
The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter?
title The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter?
title_full The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter?
title_fullStr The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter?
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter?
title_short The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter?
title_sort impact of tarp capital infusion on bank liquidity creation: does bank size matter?
url https://www.ijcb.org/journal/ijcb22q2a7.htm
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88832