The impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart CubeSats constellation

The use of CubeSats is expanding in space and earth science applications due to the low costs of building and the possibility of launching them in a large low-earth orbits (LEO) constellation. Such constellation can serve as an augmentation system for positioning, navigation and timing. However, rea...

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Main Authors: Allahvirdizadeh, Amir, El-Mowafy, Ahmed
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88625
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author Allahvirdizadeh, Amir
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
author_facet Allahvirdizadeh, Amir
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
author_sort Allahvirdizadeh, Amir
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The use of CubeSats is expanding in space and earth science applications due to the low costs of building and the possibility of launching them in a large low-earth orbits (LEO) constellation. Such constellation can serve as an augmentation system for positioning, navigation and timing. However, real-time precise orbit determination (POD) is still one of the challenges for this application. Real-time reduced-dynamic POD requires more processing capability than what is available in current CubeSats, and the kinematic POD highly depends on the number and the quality of the signals from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). In this study, an approach is proposed to increase the orbital accuracy by implementing the precise inter-satellite ranges in the Kinematic POD. The precise orbits of a set of CubeSats from the Spire Global constellation that are determined using the reduced-dynamic POD is to be used to generate the precise inter-satellite ranges. These ranges vary from hundreds to thousands of kilometres and are constrained in the relative kinematic POD between the tested CubeSats. The results, which depend on the length of the inter-satellite ranges, show the improvement of the orbital accuracy in all directions. An initial architecture for implementing such a method in a smart CubeSats constellation is proposed and the limitations and remedies are discussed.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-886252022-06-07T03:45:43Z The impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart CubeSats constellation Allahvirdizadeh, Amir El-Mowafy, Ahmed CubeSats Precise Orbit Determination (POD) Relative POD Inter-Satellite Range Inter-Satellite Links Smart Constellation Formation Flying The use of CubeSats is expanding in space and earth science applications due to the low costs of building and the possibility of launching them in a large low-earth orbits (LEO) constellation. Such constellation can serve as an augmentation system for positioning, navigation and timing. However, real-time precise orbit determination (POD) is still one of the challenges for this application. Real-time reduced-dynamic POD requires more processing capability than what is available in current CubeSats, and the kinematic POD highly depends on the number and the quality of the signals from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). In this study, an approach is proposed to increase the orbital accuracy by implementing the precise inter-satellite ranges in the Kinematic POD. The precise orbits of a set of CubeSats from the Spire Global constellation that are determined using the reduced-dynamic POD is to be used to generate the precise inter-satellite ranges. These ranges vary from hundreds to thousands of kilometres and are constrained in the relative kinematic POD between the tested CubeSats. The results, which depend on the length of the inter-satellite ranges, show the improvement of the orbital accuracy in all directions. An initial architecture for implementing such a method in a smart CubeSats constellation is proposed and the limitations and remedies are discussed. 2022 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88625 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-2215 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle CubeSats
Precise Orbit Determination (POD)
Relative POD
Inter-Satellite Range
Inter-Satellite Links
Smart Constellation
Formation Flying
Allahvirdizadeh, Amir
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
The impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart CubeSats constellation
title The impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart CubeSats constellation
title_full The impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart CubeSats constellation
title_fullStr The impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart CubeSats constellation
title_full_unstemmed The impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart CubeSats constellation
title_short The impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart CubeSats constellation
title_sort impact of precise inter-satellite ranges on relative precise orbit determination in a smart cubesats constellation
topic CubeSats
Precise Orbit Determination (POD)
Relative POD
Inter-Satellite Range
Inter-Satellite Links
Smart Constellation
Formation Flying
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88625