Restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration

Restoration seedbanks have become a key infrastructure resource in efforts to restore damaged and degraded environments across the globe. Large-scale ecological restoration typically utilizes large volumes of valuable, usually wild-collected seeds, but insufficient knowledge of seed biology (includi...

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Main Authors: Turner, Shane, Cross, Adam, Just, Michael, Newton, V., Pedrini, Simone, Tomlinson, Sean, Dixon, Kingsley
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WILEY 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88491
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author Turner, Shane
Cross, Adam
Just, Michael
Newton, V.
Pedrini, Simone
Tomlinson, Sean
Dixon, Kingsley
author_facet Turner, Shane
Cross, Adam
Just, Michael
Newton, V.
Pedrini, Simone
Tomlinson, Sean
Dixon, Kingsley
author_sort Turner, Shane
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Restoration seedbanks have become a key infrastructure resource in efforts to restore damaged and degraded environments across the globe. Large-scale ecological restoration typically utilizes large volumes of valuable, usually wild-collected seeds, but insufficient knowledge of seed biology (including storage requirements in some cases) and ecology for many species continues to hamper the utility of restoration seedbanks to meet this rising demand. Poor germination and establishment when seeds are deployed from seedbanks can stem from factors such as premature seed collection, low seed quality, poor processing, handling and storage, variable seed quality from year to year, and, critically, insufficient understanding of seed dormancy, seed germination traits, and the ecological requirements for germination stimulation. While these factors may impact the success of seed-based ecological restoration both synergistically and idiosyncratically, they can be universally addressed by adopting best practice principles in seedbank management and operation and through an improved understanding of the seed biology and ecology of stored species. Drawing upon an industry case study in seedbanking for post-mining ecological restoration, we outline how optimizing seed storage conditions and a focus on seed biology and ecology in the operation of a restoration seedbank can deliver broad and immediate benefit and cost-efficiency to native seed use. Such improvements are crucial in developing more effective approaches for returning biodiverse plant communities to highly modified landscapes and are foundational for meeting the aspirations for ecological restoration at global scales in the coming decade.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-884912022-05-17T03:46:59Z Restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration Turner, Shane Cross, Adam Just, Michael Newton, V. Pedrini, Simone Tomlinson, Sean Dixon, Kingsley Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Ecology Environmental Sciences & Ecology recalcitrant seed restoration capacity building restoration efficiency seed dormancy seed storage seed technology ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION WOODLAND RESTORATION SEED BANKS TECHNOLOGIES SMOKE Restoration seedbanks have become a key infrastructure resource in efforts to restore damaged and degraded environments across the globe. Large-scale ecological restoration typically utilizes large volumes of valuable, usually wild-collected seeds, but insufficient knowledge of seed biology (including storage requirements in some cases) and ecology for many species continues to hamper the utility of restoration seedbanks to meet this rising demand. Poor germination and establishment when seeds are deployed from seedbanks can stem from factors such as premature seed collection, low seed quality, poor processing, handling and storage, variable seed quality from year to year, and, critically, insufficient understanding of seed dormancy, seed germination traits, and the ecological requirements for germination stimulation. While these factors may impact the success of seed-based ecological restoration both synergistically and idiosyncratically, they can be universally addressed by adopting best practice principles in seedbank management and operation and through an improved understanding of the seed biology and ecology of stored species. Drawing upon an industry case study in seedbanking for post-mining ecological restoration, we outline how optimizing seed storage conditions and a focus on seed biology and ecology in the operation of a restoration seedbank can deliver broad and immediate benefit and cost-efficiency to native seed use. Such improvements are crucial in developing more effective approaches for returning biodiverse plant communities to highly modified landscapes and are foundational for meeting the aspirations for ecological restoration at global scales in the coming decade. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88491 10.1111/rec.13667 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ WILEY fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
recalcitrant seed
restoration capacity building
restoration efficiency
seed dormancy
seed storage
seed technology
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION
WOODLAND RESTORATION
SEED BANKS
TECHNOLOGIES
SMOKE
Turner, Shane
Cross, Adam
Just, Michael
Newton, V.
Pedrini, Simone
Tomlinson, Sean
Dixon, Kingsley
Restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration
title Restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration
title_full Restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration
title_fullStr Restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration
title_full_unstemmed Restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration
title_short Restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration
title_sort restoration seedbanks for mined land restoration
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
recalcitrant seed
restoration capacity building
restoration efficiency
seed dormancy
seed storage
seed technology
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION
WOODLAND RESTORATION
SEED BANKS
TECHNOLOGIES
SMOKE
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88491