Statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007) has predicted an increase in extreme rainfall due to climate change, which may also lead to an increase in natural hazards such as flooding. These hazards can result in damage to infrastructure and agriculture, and may even result in injury...

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Main Authors: Soltyk, S., Leonard, M., Phatak, Aloke, Lehmann, E.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Engineers Australia 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8843
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author Soltyk, S.
Leonard, M.
Phatak, Aloke
Lehmann, E.
author_facet Soltyk, S.
Leonard, M.
Phatak, Aloke
Lehmann, E.
author_sort Soltyk, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007) has predicted an increase in extreme rainfall due to climate change, which may also lead to an increase in natural hazards such as flooding. These hazards can result in damage to infrastructure and agriculture, and may even result in injury or loss of life. Consequently, there is a need for accurate analysis and projection of extreme rainfall and its potential impacts. For example, understanding the relationship between rainfall intensity, frequency, and duration is important for the design and safety of infrastructure so that it can withstand extreme rainfall events. This relationship is described graphically by intensity-frequency-duration (IFD) curves. Estimating IFD curves and their associated uncertainty as accurately as possible is critical as it may help reduce the human and economic impacts that result from extreme rainfall events. In this paper, we examine two methods for modelling extreme rainfall spatially: regional frequency analysis (RFA) and a Bayesian hierarchical model (BHM). We produce IFD estimates from both methods and compare the results. We find that for some locations, the RFA and BHM estimates are similar, and for other locations, they are different. We discuss the importance of uncertainty estimates and demonstrate the flexibility of the BHM for producing such measures of uncertainty.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-88432017-01-30T11:09:07Z Statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling Soltyk, S. Leonard, M. Phatak, Aloke Lehmann, E. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007) has predicted an increase in extreme rainfall due to climate change, which may also lead to an increase in natural hazards such as flooding. These hazards can result in damage to infrastructure and agriculture, and may even result in injury or loss of life. Consequently, there is a need for accurate analysis and projection of extreme rainfall and its potential impacts. For example, understanding the relationship between rainfall intensity, frequency, and duration is important for the design and safety of infrastructure so that it can withstand extreme rainfall events. This relationship is described graphically by intensity-frequency-duration (IFD) curves. Estimating IFD curves and their associated uncertainty as accurately as possible is critical as it may help reduce the human and economic impacts that result from extreme rainfall events. In this paper, we examine two methods for modelling extreme rainfall spatially: regional frequency analysis (RFA) and a Bayesian hierarchical model (BHM). We produce IFD estimates from both methods and compare the results. We find that for some locations, the RFA and BHM estimates are similar, and for other locations, they are different. We discuss the importance of uncertainty estimates and demonstrate the flexibility of the BHM for producing such measures of uncertainty. 2014 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8843 Engineers Australia restricted
spellingShingle Soltyk, S.
Leonard, M.
Phatak, Aloke
Lehmann, E.
Statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling
title Statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling
title_full Statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling
title_fullStr Statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling
title_full_unstemmed Statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling
title_short Statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling
title_sort statistical modelling of rainfall intensity-frequency-duration curves using regional frequency analysis and bayesian hierarchical modelling
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8843