Sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: A systematic review

There is significant debate regarding the regulation of the sex industry, with a complex range of cultural, political and social factors influencing regulatory models which vary considerably between and within countries. This systematic review examined the available evidence on the relationship betw...

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Main Authors: McCann, Jessica, Crawford, Gemma, Hallett, Jonathan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88271
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author McCann, Jessica
Crawford, Gemma
Hallett, Jonathan
author_facet McCann, Jessica
Crawford, Gemma
Hallett, Jonathan
author_sort McCann, Jessica
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description There is significant debate regarding the regulation of the sex industry, with a complex range of cultural, political and social factors influencing regulatory models which vary considerably between and within countries. This systematic review examined the available evidence on the relationship between different approaches to sex industry regulation in high-income countries, and associated effects on sex worker health status. Objectives included identification of sex worker health outcomes, including sexual health, substance use and experience of stigma and violence. A search was performed electronically in eight scholarly databases which yielded 95 articles which met the criteria for inclusion. Findings suggested that sex workers in legalised and decriminalized countries demonstrated greater health outcomes, including awareness of health conditions and risk factors.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-882712022-05-03T03:08:05Z Sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: A systematic review McCann, Jessica Crawford, Gemma Hallett, Jonathan Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Environmental Sciences Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Environmental Sciences & Ecology sex work regulation legislation public health SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS HIV-INFECTION CONDOM USE COMMERCIAL SEX DRUG-USE CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS HEPATITIS-B NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE HONG-KONG There is significant debate regarding the regulation of the sex industry, with a complex range of cultural, political and social factors influencing regulatory models which vary considerably between and within countries. This systematic review examined the available evidence on the relationship between different approaches to sex industry regulation in high-income countries, and associated effects on sex worker health status. Objectives included identification of sex worker health outcomes, including sexual health, substance use and experience of stigma and violence. A search was performed electronically in eight scholarly databases which yielded 95 articles which met the criteria for inclusion. Findings suggested that sex workers in legalised and decriminalized countries demonstrated greater health outcomes, including awareness of health conditions and risk factors. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88271 10.3390/ijerph18083956 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ MDPI fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Environmental Sciences
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
sex work
regulation
legislation
public health
SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS
HIV-INFECTION
CONDOM USE
COMMERCIAL SEX
DRUG-USE
CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS
HEPATITIS-B
NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE
HONG-KONG
McCann, Jessica
Crawford, Gemma
Hallett, Jonathan
Sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: A systematic review
title Sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: A systematic review
title_full Sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: A systematic review
title_fullStr Sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: A systematic review
title_short Sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: A systematic review
title_sort sex worker health outcomes in high-income countries of varied regulatory environments: a systematic review
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Environmental Sciences
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
sex work
regulation
legislation
public health
SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS
HIV-INFECTION
CONDOM USE
COMMERCIAL SEX
DRUG-USE
CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS
HEPATITIS-B
NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE
HONG-KONG
url http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88271