Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation

This paper builds upon the theoretical foundations of the Accountable eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (AXAI) capability framework presented in part one of this paper.We demonstrate incorporation of the AXAI capability in the real time Affective State Assessment Module (ASAM) of a robotic system....

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Main Authors: Vice, Jordan, Khan, Masood
Format: Journal Article
Published: IEEE 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6287639
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88248
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author Vice, Jordan
Khan, Masood
author_facet Vice, Jordan
Khan, Masood
author_sort Vice, Jordan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper builds upon the theoretical foundations of the Accountable eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (AXAI) capability framework presented in part one of this paper.We demonstrate incorporation of the AXAI capability in the real time Affective State Assessment Module (ASAM) of a robotic system. We show that adhering to the eXtreme Programming (XP) practices would help in understanding user behavior and systematic incorporation of the AXAI capability in AI systems. We further show that a collaborative software design and development process (SDDP) would facilitate identification of ethical, technical, functional, and domain-specific system requirements. Meeting these requirements would increase user confidence in AI systems. Our results show that the ASAM can synthesize discrete and continuous models of affective state expressions for classifying them in real-time. The ASAM continuously shares important inputs, processed data and the output information with users via a graphical user interface (GUI). Thus, the GUI provides reasons behind system decisions and disseminates information about local reasoning, data handling and decision-making. Through this demonstrated work, we expect to move toward enhancing AI systems’ acceptability, utility and establishing a chain of responsibility if a system fails. We hope this work will initiate further investigations on developing the AXAI capability and use of a suitable SDDP for incorporating them in AI systems.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-882482022-05-02T06:40:19Z Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation Vice, Jordan Khan, Masood 0801 - Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing 4602 - Artificial intelligence This paper builds upon the theoretical foundations of the Accountable eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (AXAI) capability framework presented in part one of this paper.We demonstrate incorporation of the AXAI capability in the real time Affective State Assessment Module (ASAM) of a robotic system. We show that adhering to the eXtreme Programming (XP) practices would help in understanding user behavior and systematic incorporation of the AXAI capability in AI systems. We further show that a collaborative software design and development process (SDDP) would facilitate identification of ethical, technical, functional, and domain-specific system requirements. Meeting these requirements would increase user confidence in AI systems. Our results show that the ASAM can synthesize discrete and continuous models of affective state expressions for classifying them in real-time. The ASAM continuously shares important inputs, processed data and the output information with users via a graphical user interface (GUI). Thus, the GUI provides reasons behind system decisions and disseminates information about local reasoning, data handling and decision-making. Through this demonstrated work, we expect to move toward enhancing AI systems’ acceptability, utility and establishing a chain of responsibility if a system fails. We hope this work will initiate further investigations on developing the AXAI capability and use of a suitable SDDP for incorporating them in AI systems. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88248 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3163523 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6287639 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ IEEE fulltext
spellingShingle 0801 - Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
4602 - Artificial intelligence
Vice, Jordan
Khan, Masood
Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation
title Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation
title_full Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation
title_fullStr Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation
title_full_unstemmed Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation
title_short Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation
title_sort toward accountable and explainable artificial intelligence part two: the framework implementation
topic 0801 - Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
4602 - Artificial intelligence
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6287639
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88248