Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers

Vaporization of atomized feedstock is one of the critical processes in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) risers; which is more often ignored in most of the FCC riser modelling studies. In this study, two different vaporization mechanisms of feedstock namely homogeneous mode and heterogeneous mode were...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen, Thanh Vinh, Mitra, S., Pareek, Vishnu, Joshi, J., Evans, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institution of Chemical Engineers 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8749
_version_ 1848745749204959232
author Nguyen, Thanh Vinh
Mitra, S.
Pareek, Vishnu
Joshi, J.
Evans, G.
author_facet Nguyen, Thanh Vinh
Mitra, S.
Pareek, Vishnu
Joshi, J.
Evans, G.
author_sort Nguyen, Thanh Vinh
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Vaporization of atomized feedstock is one of the critical processes in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) risers; which is more often ignored in most of the FCC riser modelling studies. In this study, two different vaporization mechanisms of feedstock namely homogeneous mode and heterogeneous mode were studied. Different homogeneous models duly validated for various pure component droplets were applied to predict the vaporization time of the feed droplets typically expected in FCC feed vaporization zone. A new physical model for heterogeneous vaporization considering droplet-particle collision mechanics was also developed in the present study which compared well with the other existing heterogeneous modelling approaches. Comparison of the two vaporization modes indicates that under typical operating conditions of FCC riser, vaporization time of feed droplets predicted by heterogeneous mode is always lower than the homogeneous mode at least by an order of magnitude due to significant increase in heat transfer coefficient which accounts for droplet-particle contact. It is expected that actual vaporization time of feed droplets in an industrial FCC riser should lie in the range predicted by these two vaporization mechanisms which actually set the two limiting modes of vaporization. Obtained results predicted by the models could be used to aid design of the FCC feed vaporization zone.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T06:22:18Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-8749
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:22:18Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Institution of Chemical Engineers
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-87492017-09-13T14:50:55Z Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers Nguyen, Thanh Vinh Mitra, S. Pareek, Vishnu Joshi, J. Evans, G. Vaporization of atomized feedstock is one of the critical processes in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) risers; which is more often ignored in most of the FCC riser modelling studies. In this study, two different vaporization mechanisms of feedstock namely homogeneous mode and heterogeneous mode were studied. Different homogeneous models duly validated for various pure component droplets were applied to predict the vaporization time of the feed droplets typically expected in FCC feed vaporization zone. A new physical model for heterogeneous vaporization considering droplet-particle collision mechanics was also developed in the present study which compared well with the other existing heterogeneous modelling approaches. Comparison of the two vaporization modes indicates that under typical operating conditions of FCC riser, vaporization time of feed droplets predicted by heterogeneous mode is always lower than the homogeneous mode at least by an order of magnitude due to significant increase in heat transfer coefficient which accounts for droplet-particle contact. It is expected that actual vaporization time of feed droplets in an industrial FCC riser should lie in the range predicted by these two vaporization mechanisms which actually set the two limiting modes of vaporization. Obtained results predicted by the models could be used to aid design of the FCC feed vaporization zone. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8749 10.1016/j.cherd.2015.03.020 Institution of Chemical Engineers restricted
spellingShingle Nguyen, Thanh Vinh
Mitra, S.
Pareek, Vishnu
Joshi, J.
Evans, G.
Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers
title Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers
title_full Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers
title_fullStr Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers
title_short Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers
title_sort comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8749