The evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs

Sacrificing body parts is one of many behaviors that animals use to escape predation. This trait, termed autotomy, is classically associated with lizards. However, several other taxa also autotomize, and this trait has independently evolved multiple times throughout Animalia. Despite having multiple...

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Main Authors: Emberts, Z., St. Mary, C.M., Howard, C.C., Forthman, M., Bateman, Bill, Somjee, U., Hwang, W.S., Li, D., Kimball, R.T., Miller, C.W.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WILEY 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/87415
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author Emberts, Z.
St. Mary, C.M.
Howard, C.C.
Forthman, M.
Bateman, Bill
Somjee, U.
Hwang, W.S.
Li, D.
Kimball, R.T.
Miller, C.W.
author_facet Emberts, Z.
St. Mary, C.M.
Howard, C.C.
Forthman, M.
Bateman, Bill
Somjee, U.
Hwang, W.S.
Li, D.
Kimball, R.T.
Miller, C.W.
author_sort Emberts, Z.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sacrificing body parts is one of many behaviors that animals use to escape predation. This trait, termed autotomy, is classically associated with lizards. However, several other taxa also autotomize, and this trait has independently evolved multiple times throughout Animalia. Despite having multiple origins and being an iconic antipredatory trait, much remains unknown about the evolution of autotomy. Here, we combine morphological, behavioral, and genomic data to investigate the evolution of autotomy within leaf-footed bugs and allies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coreidae + Alydidae). We found that the ancestor of leaf-footed bugs autotomized and did so slowly; rapid autotomy (<2 min) then arose multiple times. The ancestor likely used slow autotomy to reduce the cost of injury or to escape nonpredatory entrapment but could not use autotomy to escape predation. This result suggests that autotomy to escape predation is a co-opted benefit (i.e., exaptation), revealing one way that sacrificing a limb to escape predation may arise. In addition to identifying the origins of rapid autotomy, we also show that across species variation in the rates of autotomy can be explained by body size, distance from the equator, and enlargement of the autotomizable appendage.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-874152022-01-28T05:20:42Z The evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs Emberts, Z. St. Mary, C.M. Howard, C.C. Forthman, M. Bateman, Bill Somjee, U. Hwang, W.S. Li, D. Kimball, R.T. Miller, C.W. Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Ecology Evolutionary Biology Genetics & Heredity Environmental Sciences & Ecology Autotomy evolutionary ecology evolutionary origins latitudinal gradient phylogenetic comparative methods predator-prey DIVERGENCE-TIME-ESTIMATION LATITUDINAL GRADIENT PHYLLOMORPHA-LACINIATA CAUDAL-AUTOTOMY LIMB AUTOTOMY TAIL AUTOTOMY PARENTAL CARE PREDATION HEMIPTERA HETEROPTERA Sacrificing body parts is one of many behaviors that animals use to escape predation. This trait, termed autotomy, is classically associated with lizards. However, several other taxa also autotomize, and this trait has independently evolved multiple times throughout Animalia. Despite having multiple origins and being an iconic antipredatory trait, much remains unknown about the evolution of autotomy. Here, we combine morphological, behavioral, and genomic data to investigate the evolution of autotomy within leaf-footed bugs and allies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coreidae + Alydidae). We found that the ancestor of leaf-footed bugs autotomized and did so slowly; rapid autotomy (<2 min) then arose multiple times. The ancestor likely used slow autotomy to reduce the cost of injury or to escape nonpredatory entrapment but could not use autotomy to escape predation. This result suggests that autotomy to escape predation is a co-opted benefit (i.e., exaptation), revealing one way that sacrificing a limb to escape predation may arise. In addition to identifying the origins of rapid autotomy, we also show that across species variation in the rates of autotomy can be explained by body size, distance from the equator, and enlargement of the autotomizable appendage. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/87415 10.1111/evo.13948 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ WILEY fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
Genetics & Heredity
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Autotomy
evolutionary ecology
evolutionary origins
latitudinal gradient
phylogenetic comparative methods
predator-prey
DIVERGENCE-TIME-ESTIMATION
LATITUDINAL GRADIENT
PHYLLOMORPHA-LACINIATA
CAUDAL-AUTOTOMY
LIMB AUTOTOMY
TAIL AUTOTOMY
PARENTAL CARE
PREDATION
HEMIPTERA
HETEROPTERA
Emberts, Z.
St. Mary, C.M.
Howard, C.C.
Forthman, M.
Bateman, Bill
Somjee, U.
Hwang, W.S.
Li, D.
Kimball, R.T.
Miller, C.W.
The evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs
title The evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs
title_full The evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs
title_fullStr The evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs
title_full_unstemmed The evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs
title_short The evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs
title_sort evolution of autotomy in leaf-footed bugs
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
Genetics & Heredity
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Autotomy
evolutionary ecology
evolutionary origins
latitudinal gradient
phylogenetic comparative methods
predator-prey
DIVERGENCE-TIME-ESTIMATION
LATITUDINAL GRADIENT
PHYLLOMORPHA-LACINIATA
CAUDAL-AUTOTOMY
LIMB AUTOTOMY
TAIL AUTOTOMY
PARENTAL CARE
PREDATION
HEMIPTERA
HETEROPTERA
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/87415