Political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: Case study of Russia’s pharmaceutical industry

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the importance of political connections in the emerging market context. Design/methodology/approach: A case study analysis of three Russian pharmaceutical firms is conducted to uncover how they performed through the Russian transition – the in...

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Main Authors: Klarin, Anton, Ray, P.K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86913
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author Klarin, Anton
Ray, P.K.
author_facet Klarin, Anton
Ray, P.K.
author_sort Klarin, Anton
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the importance of political connections in the emerging market context. Design/methodology/approach: A case study analysis of three Russian pharmaceutical firms is conducted to uncover how they performed through the Russian transition – the institutional upheaval of the 1990s – and the ongoing state-led industrialization. Findings: In the early years of transition, firms heavily rely on political networking to gain legitimacy and fill institutional voids. As institutions strengthen, the need for political networking is being substituted by arm’s length networking. Strengthening of institutions also results in a more stable business environment, evolving firms’ strategies from short-term core competency concentration to long-term innovative visions. Research limitations/implications: Firms operating in the Russian, Commonwealth of Independent States and some other Eastern European state domains must be wary of complex ties that are prevalent in these countries and often can assist or hinder firm performance. Although formal institutions strengthen arm’s length networks, a close cooperation between strategic firms and the state remains. Originality/value: The paper proposes two phases of the Russian transition and provides a taxonomy of strategic choices of Russian firms during the transition. Further, the paper describes the key institutional developments in the two phases of the Russian transition. Finally, a framework of political connections and their role in business operations in the two phases of the transition is provided.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-869132022-01-06T03:16:07Z Political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: Case study of Russia’s pharmaceutical industry Klarin, Anton Ray, P.K. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the importance of political connections in the emerging market context. Design/methodology/approach: A case study analysis of three Russian pharmaceutical firms is conducted to uncover how they performed through the Russian transition – the institutional upheaval of the 1990s – and the ongoing state-led industrialization. Findings: In the early years of transition, firms heavily rely on political networking to gain legitimacy and fill institutional voids. As institutions strengthen, the need for political networking is being substituted by arm’s length networking. Strengthening of institutions also results in a more stable business environment, evolving firms’ strategies from short-term core competency concentration to long-term innovative visions. Research limitations/implications: Firms operating in the Russian, Commonwealth of Independent States and some other Eastern European state domains must be wary of complex ties that are prevalent in these countries and often can assist or hinder firm performance. Although formal institutions strengthen arm’s length networks, a close cooperation between strategic firms and the state remains. Originality/value: The paper proposes two phases of the Russian transition and provides a taxonomy of strategic choices of Russian firms during the transition. Further, the paper describes the key institutional developments in the two phases of the Russian transition. Finally, a framework of political connections and their role in business operations in the two phases of the transition is provided. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86913 10.1108/IJOEM-05-2016-0138 fulltext
spellingShingle Klarin, Anton
Ray, P.K.
Political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: Case study of Russia’s pharmaceutical industry
title Political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: Case study of Russia’s pharmaceutical industry
title_full Political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: Case study of Russia’s pharmaceutical industry
title_fullStr Political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: Case study of Russia’s pharmaceutical industry
title_full_unstemmed Political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: Case study of Russia’s pharmaceutical industry
title_short Political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: Case study of Russia’s pharmaceutical industry
title_sort political connections and strategic choices of emerging market firms: case study of russia’s pharmaceutical industry
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86913