A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India

This article explores an examination of industry clusters from a systems perspective. We analyze Russia’s pharmaceutical clusters and India’s automobile clusters in terms of the systems concepts of holism, emergence, and open systems. We further consider the aspects of human capital investment and t...

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Main Authors: Klarin, Anton, Sharmelly, Rifat, Suseno, Yuliani
Format: Journal Article
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86902
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author Klarin, Anton
Sharmelly, Rifat
Suseno, Yuliani
author_facet Klarin, Anton
Sharmelly, Rifat
Suseno, Yuliani
author_sort Klarin, Anton
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article explores an examination of industry clusters from a systems perspective. We analyze Russia’s pharmaceutical clusters and India’s automobile clusters in terms of the systems concepts of holism, emergence, and open systems. We further consider the aspects of human capital investment and the availability of professional labor, infrastructure, private–public sector collaboration, support for funding and commercialization, as well as innovation corporate culture, when examining the institutional pillars supporting the development and growth of industry clusters within the national innovation ecosystems. The findings illustrate how industry clusters can be viewed from a systems perspective. We also highlight how the institutional pillars underpinning national innovation ecosystems can be applied to an industry cluster level, particularly in emerging countries. The article provides implications for theory and practice in the application of a systems perspective as a way to foster industry cluster innovation and promote a more effective national innovation ecosystem.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2021
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-869022022-01-05T06:42:33Z A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India Klarin, Anton Sharmelly, Rifat Suseno, Yuliani 1503 - Business and Management 3507 - Strategy, management and organisational behaviour This article explores an examination of industry clusters from a systems perspective. We analyze Russia’s pharmaceutical clusters and India’s automobile clusters in terms of the systems concepts of holism, emergence, and open systems. We further consider the aspects of human capital investment and the availability of professional labor, infrastructure, private–public sector collaboration, support for funding and commercialization, as well as innovation corporate culture, when examining the institutional pillars supporting the development and growth of industry clusters within the national innovation ecosystems. The findings illustrate how industry clusters can be viewed from a systems perspective. We also highlight how the institutional pillars underpinning national innovation ecosystems can be applied to an industry cluster level, particularly in emerging countries. The article provides implications for theory and practice in the application of a systems perspective as a way to foster industry cluster innovation and promote a more effective national innovation ecosystem. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86902 10.3390/jrfm14080367 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ MDPI AG fulltext
spellingShingle 1503 - Business and Management
3507 - Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Klarin, Anton
Sharmelly, Rifat
Suseno, Yuliani
A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India
title A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India
title_full A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India
title_fullStr A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India
title_full_unstemmed A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India
title_short A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India
title_sort systems perspective in examining industry clusters: case studies of clusters in russia and india
topic 1503 - Business and Management
3507 - Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86902