Between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after Indonesia’s 1965 mass violence

Since the authoritarian New Order regime ended in May 1998, human rights activists and survivors have campaigned for successive governments in Indonesia to address the needs of survivors of the 1965–1966 anti-communist violence. The article traces the changing strategies of activists and survivors i...

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Main Author: Hearman, Vannessa
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86867
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author Hearman, Vannessa
author_facet Hearman, Vannessa
author_sort Hearman, Vannessa
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Since the authoritarian New Order regime ended in May 1998, human rights activists and survivors have campaigned for successive governments in Indonesia to address the needs of survivors of the 1965–1966 anti-communist violence. The article traces the changing strategies of activists and survivors in this campaign. In the early democratic period from 1998 to 2004, Indonesian activists sought to transform ideas of citizenship into an inclusive one, embracing and restoring the rights of former political prisoners. However, Indonesian government inaction on past human rights abuses forced them to reconsider their strategy. It propelled them back to a historical practice under the New Order of calling on external allies, including international human rights organizations, to highlight the state’s failure to protect citizens’ rights. The reliance on international partners and norms, however, also implies accepting a limitation on the ambition of human rights activism, since enforcement remains in national governments’ hands.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-868672021-12-16T06:29:45Z Between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after Indonesia’s 1965 mass violence Hearman, Vannessa Social Sciences Political Science Government & Law Human rights citizenship 1965 anti-communist violence Indonesia ACTIVISM Since the authoritarian New Order regime ended in May 1998, human rights activists and survivors have campaigned for successive governments in Indonesia to address the needs of survivors of the 1965–1966 anti-communist violence. The article traces the changing strategies of activists and survivors in this campaign. In the early democratic period from 1998 to 2004, Indonesian activists sought to transform ideas of citizenship into an inclusive one, embracing and restoring the rights of former political prisoners. However, Indonesian government inaction on past human rights abuses forced them to reconsider their strategy. It propelled them back to a historical practice under the New Order of calling on external allies, including international human rights organizations, to highlight the state’s failure to protect citizens’ rights. The reliance on international partners and norms, however, also implies accepting a limitation on the ambition of human rights activism, since enforcement remains in national governments’ hands. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86867 10.1080/13621025.2018.1445492 English ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD restricted
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Political Science
Government & Law
Human rights
citizenship
1965 anti-communist violence
Indonesia
ACTIVISM
Hearman, Vannessa
Between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after Indonesia’s 1965 mass violence
title Between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after Indonesia’s 1965 mass violence
title_full Between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after Indonesia’s 1965 mass violence
title_fullStr Between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after Indonesia’s 1965 mass violence
title_full_unstemmed Between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after Indonesia’s 1965 mass violence
title_short Between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after Indonesia’s 1965 mass violence
title_sort between citizenship and human rights: the struggle for justice after indonesia’s 1965 mass violence
topic Social Sciences
Political Science
Government & Law
Human rights
citizenship
1965 anti-communist violence
Indonesia
ACTIVISM
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86867