Towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: A multiple stakeholder perspective

Introduction: This paper uses an extensive review of the safety culture literature to identify three key themes (a) role of new employees, (b) absence of a pro-active approach, and (c) need for a ‘No-blame’ culture, and explores their impact on the occupational health and safety culture (OHS). M...

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Main Authors: Claxton, Garry, Hosie, Peter, Sharma, Piyush
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2021
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86865
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author Claxton, Garry
Hosie, Peter
Sharma, Piyush
author_facet Claxton, Garry
Hosie, Peter
Sharma, Piyush
author_sort Claxton, Garry
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: This paper uses an extensive review of the safety culture literature to identify three key themes (a) role of new employees, (b) absence of a pro-active approach, and (c) need for a ‘No-blame’ culture, and explores their impact on the occupational health and safety culture (OHS). Method: We use a qualitative study with a constructivist phenomenological approach consisting of 55 in-depth interviews with a diverse range of participants, including business owners, line managers and supervisors, OHS advisors, workers, and union representatives in Western Australia. A workplace vignette was used to elicit cultural norms derived from the participants’ attitudes and beliefs, which were analyzed using NVivo software to conduct a thematic analysis to classify the interview text into specific concepts and phrases. Results: Findings confirm the three themes identified from our literature review and provide useful insights into the challenges faced by the participants in the implementation of safety policies. Practical Applications: Besides extending the occupational health and safety literature, these findings have important managerial implications in view of the evolving nature of work and workplaces.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-868652022-07-22T05:17:45Z Towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: A multiple stakeholder perspective Claxton, Garry Hosie, Peter Sharma, Piyush Introduction: This paper uses an extensive review of the safety culture literature to identify three key themes (a) role of new employees, (b) absence of a pro-active approach, and (c) need for a ‘No-blame’ culture, and explores their impact on the occupational health and safety culture (OHS). Method: We use a qualitative study with a constructivist phenomenological approach consisting of 55 in-depth interviews with a diverse range of participants, including business owners, line managers and supervisors, OHS advisors, workers, and union representatives in Western Australia. A workplace vignette was used to elicit cultural norms derived from the participants’ attitudes and beliefs, which were analyzed using NVivo software to conduct a thematic analysis to classify the interview text into specific concepts and phrases. Results: Findings confirm the three themes identified from our literature review and provide useful insights into the challenges faced by the participants in the implementation of safety policies. Practical Applications: Besides extending the occupational health and safety literature, these findings have important managerial implications in view of the evolving nature of work and workplaces. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86865 10.1016/j.jsr.2022.04.006 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Claxton, Garry
Hosie, Peter
Sharma, Piyush
Towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: A multiple stakeholder perspective
title Towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: A multiple stakeholder perspective
title_full Towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: A multiple stakeholder perspective
title_fullStr Towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: A multiple stakeholder perspective
title_full_unstemmed Towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: A multiple stakeholder perspective
title_short Towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: A multiple stakeholder perspective
title_sort towards an effective occupational health and safety culture: a multiple stakeholder perspective
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86865