Phenolic compounds in Chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying

Phenolic compounds and their changes during vacuum frying were investigated for a Chinese purple yam. Three cyanidin derivatives and one peonidin derivative were tentatively identified by HPLC-DAD-ESIMS analysis; sinapic acid and ferulic acid were identified by HPLC-DAD analysis with authentic chemi...

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Main Authors: Fang, Zhongxiang, Wu, D., Yü, D., Ye, X., Liu, D., Chen, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8680
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author Fang, Zhongxiang
Wu, D.
Yü, D.
Ye, X.
Liu, D.
Chen, J.
author_facet Fang, Zhongxiang
Wu, D.
Yü, D.
Ye, X.
Liu, D.
Chen, J.
author_sort Fang, Zhongxiang
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Phenolic compounds and their changes during vacuum frying were investigated for a Chinese purple yam. Three cyanidin derivatives and one peonidin derivative were tentatively identified by HPLC-DAD-ESIMS analysis; sinapic acid and ferulic acid were identified by HPLC-DAD analysis with authentic chemicals. There were 31.0 mg/100 g (dry weight, DW) of total anthocyanin (ACN) and 478 mg/100 g DW of total phenolic content (TPC) in the fresh yam. Sinapic acid and ferulic acid were 135 and 31.3 mg/100 g DW respectively. The blanching process caused about 60% of ACN, and 30-50% of phenolic acids and TPC to be lost, which showed that anthocyanins were most vulnerable during blanching. The retention rate of the phenolic compounds during vacuum frying was 60-69%, indicating it was a practical technology for purple yam processing, on account of its impact on the phenolic compounds stability. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-86802017-09-13T14:51:29Z Phenolic compounds in Chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying Fang, Zhongxiang Wu, D. Yü, D. Ye, X. Liu, D. Chen, J. Phenolic compounds and their changes during vacuum frying were investigated for a Chinese purple yam. Three cyanidin derivatives and one peonidin derivative were tentatively identified by HPLC-DAD-ESIMS analysis; sinapic acid and ferulic acid were identified by HPLC-DAD analysis with authentic chemicals. There were 31.0 mg/100 g (dry weight, DW) of total anthocyanin (ACN) and 478 mg/100 g DW of total phenolic content (TPC) in the fresh yam. Sinapic acid and ferulic acid were 135 and 31.3 mg/100 g DW respectively. The blanching process caused about 60% of ACN, and 30-50% of phenolic acids and TPC to be lost, which showed that anthocyanins were most vulnerable during blanching. The retention rate of the phenolic compounds during vacuum frying was 60-69%, indicating it was a practical technology for purple yam processing, on account of its impact on the phenolic compounds stability. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8680 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.123 restricted
spellingShingle Fang, Zhongxiang
Wu, D.
Yü, D.
Ye, X.
Liu, D.
Chen, J.
Phenolic compounds in Chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying
title Phenolic compounds in Chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying
title_full Phenolic compounds in Chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying
title_fullStr Phenolic compounds in Chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying
title_full_unstemmed Phenolic compounds in Chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying
title_short Phenolic compounds in Chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying
title_sort phenolic compounds in chinese purple yam and changes during vacuum frying
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8680