Carbon prices for meeting the Paris Agreement and their impact on key metals

Under the Paris Agreement, nations of this world aim to limit temperature increase to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to further limit the increase to 1.5 °C. Putting a price on CO2 emissions has been suggested as one approach to tackling global warming. This paper...

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Main Authors: Tost, Michael, Hitch, Michael, Lutter, S., Feiel, S., Moser, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2020
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86347
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author Tost, Michael
Hitch, Michael
Lutter, S.
Feiel, S.
Moser, P.
author_facet Tost, Michael
Hitch, Michael
Lutter, S.
Feiel, S.
Moser, P.
author_sort Tost, Michael
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Under the Paris Agreement, nations of this world aim to limit temperature increase to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to further limit the increase to 1.5 °C. Putting a price on CO2 emissions has been suggested as one approach to tackling global warming. This paper uses the results of suggested carbon pricing systems in the context of the Paris Agreement that consider biophysical boundary conditions for CO2 emissions. The impact of such carbon pricing is estimated statically for two ores – iron ore and bauxite – and four metals/ alloys – steel, aluminium, copper and gold – at a commodity level and a company level for some of the largest mining companies in the world. The authors conclude that at the commodity level the upper-bound impact of carbon pricing on metal prices would still be within the market driven price variations of recent years for copper and gold. The situation however looks different for steel and aluminium and for the companies, where prices and profitability would be significantly impacted, in some cases even by the minimum carbon prices used in this study, which would make mining unprofitable.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-863472021-11-19T08:46:35Z Carbon prices for meeting the Paris Agreement and their impact on key metals Tost, Michael Hitch, Michael Lutter, S. Feiel, S. Moser, P. Under the Paris Agreement, nations of this world aim to limit temperature increase to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to further limit the increase to 1.5 °C. Putting a price on CO2 emissions has been suggested as one approach to tackling global warming. This paper uses the results of suggested carbon pricing systems in the context of the Paris Agreement that consider biophysical boundary conditions for CO2 emissions. The impact of such carbon pricing is estimated statically for two ores – iron ore and bauxite – and four metals/ alloys – steel, aluminium, copper and gold – at a commodity level and a company level for some of the largest mining companies in the world. The authors conclude that at the commodity level the upper-bound impact of carbon pricing on metal prices would still be within the market driven price variations of recent years for copper and gold. The situation however looks different for steel and aluminium and for the companies, where prices and profitability would be significantly impacted, in some cases even by the minimum carbon prices used in this study, which would make mining unprofitable. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86347 10.1016/j.exis.2020.01.012 restricted
spellingShingle Tost, Michael
Hitch, Michael
Lutter, S.
Feiel, S.
Moser, P.
Carbon prices for meeting the Paris Agreement and their impact on key metals
title Carbon prices for meeting the Paris Agreement and their impact on key metals
title_full Carbon prices for meeting the Paris Agreement and their impact on key metals
title_fullStr Carbon prices for meeting the Paris Agreement and their impact on key metals
title_full_unstemmed Carbon prices for meeting the Paris Agreement and their impact on key metals
title_short Carbon prices for meeting the Paris Agreement and their impact on key metals
title_sort carbon prices for meeting the paris agreement and their impact on key metals
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86347